ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a parent of a 2-month-old infant with acute gastroenteritis who is bottle feeding, which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the case of acute gastroenteritis in a 2-month-old infant who is bottle feeding, the nurse should recommend offering Pedialyte between formula feedings. This helps prevent dehydration and ensures that the infant receives essential electrolytes and fluids to aid in recovery. Pedialyte is specifically formulated to help replace lost fluids and electrolytes due to vomiting and diarrhea, making it a suitable choice for infants with gastroenteritis.
Question 2 of 5
Why is it important to assess for in a child receiving prednisone to treat nephrotic syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child is receiving prednisone to treat nephrotic syndrome, it is crucial to assess for infection. Prednisone suppresses the immune system, making the child more vulnerable to infections. Since steroids can mask typical signs of infection, it is essential to look for subtle symptoms to ensure prompt treatment and prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is prescribed Lisinopril as part of the treatment plan for heart failure. Which finding indicates the patient is experiencing the therapeutic effect of this drug?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Because ACE inhibitors promote venous dilation, they provide the therapeutic effect of reducing pulmonary congestion and peripheral edema. Absence of previously heard crackles would be an indicator of effectiveness. Edema and jugular vein distention are manifestations of heart failure. A potassium level of 3.5 is a normal value.
Question 4 of 5
Ava is a 6-year-old girl with spina bifida who is generally happy to be at occupational therapy. On this day, she comes to therapy looking sad and tearful. She tells the therapist that she had a fight with her best friend at recess. What type of characteristic is described in this scenario?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The scenario describes a temporary change in Ava's emotional state due to a specific event - the fight with her friend. This aligns with the definition of a situational characteristic, which is influenced by specific circumstances or events. Ava's sadness and tearfulness in this situation are not reflective of a permanent trait but rather a response to a particular situation.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the parents indicates understanding of the process involved with a kidney transplant for a child with renal failure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because parents should understand the importance of medication adherence post-transplant to prevent rejection. Following the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the success of the kidney transplant and the overall health of the child. Monitoring and ensuring the child takes their medications as directed by the healthcare provider are essential components of post-transplant care.
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