ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because parents should understand the importance of medication adherence post-transplant to prevent rejection. Following the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the success of the kidney transplant and the overall health of the child. Monitoring and ensuring the child takes their medications as directed by the healthcare provider are essential components of post-transplant care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing, aldosterone-blocking diuretic. As such, it can cause endocrine effects, such as gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities, impotence, hirsutism, and deepening of the voice. Patients taking spironolactone should avoid salt substitutes because they contain potassium; high-potassium foods should be avoided with this drug. Ideally, all diuretics should be taken in the morning to prevent nocturia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Playful children often exhibit flexible problem-solving skills as they engage in creative and imaginative thinking. Their playful nature allows them to approach problems in unique ways, fostering better problem-solving abilities compared to those who may be more rigid in their thinking.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should avoid venipunctures whenever possible to minimize the risk of bleeding in a child with thrombocytopenia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In hyperkalemia, cardiac arrhythmias are the most critical and life-threatening manifestation that requires immediate intervention. Hyperkalemia can lead to dangerous heart rhythm disturbances, potentially resulting in cardiac arrest. Prompt treatment is essential to stabilize the heart rhythm and prevent life-threatening complications.