ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because parents should understand the importance of medication adherence post-transplant to prevent rejection. Following the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the success of the kidney transplant and the overall health of the child. Monitoring and ensuring the child takes their medications as directed by the healthcare provider are essential components of post-transplant care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Because ACE inhibitors promote venous dilation, they provide the therapeutic effect of reducing pulmonary congestion and peripheral edema. Absence of previously heard crackles would be an indicator of effectiveness. Edema and jugular vein distention are manifestations of heart failure. A potassium level of 3.5 is a normal value.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In hyperkalemia, cardiac arrhythmias are the most critical and life-threatening manifestation that requires immediate intervention. Hyperkalemia can lead to dangerous heart rhythm disturbances, potentially resulting in cardiac arrest. Prompt treatment is essential to stabilize the heart rhythm and prevent life-threatening complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should avoid venipunctures whenever possible to minimize the risk of bleeding in a child with thrombocytopenia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Playful children often exhibit flexible problem-solving skills as they engage in creative and imaginative thinking. Their playful nature allows them to approach problems in unique ways, fostering better problem-solving abilities compared to those who may be more rigid in their thinking.