ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When caring for a client prescribed Digoxin, which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to assess for potential toxicity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client is prescribed Digoxin, monitoring potassium levels is crucial as hypokalemia can increase the risk of Digoxin toxicity. Low potassium levels can potentiate the effects of Digoxin on the heart, leading to toxicity. Therefore, regular monitoring of potassium levels helps in preventing adverse effects and ensuring the safe use of Digoxin.
Question 2 of 5
In reviewing a client's health record, which condition would be a contraindication for using Propranolol to treat hypertension?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic blocker that blocks both beta1 and beta2 receptors. Blocking beta2 receptors in the lungs can lead to bronchoconstriction, making it unsuitable for clients with asthma. Therefore, asthma is a contraindication for taking Propranolol.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer furosemide 80 mg PO daily. The available furosemide oral solution is 10 mg/1 mL. How many mL should the healthcare professional administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the volume to administer, divide the desired dose by the available concentration. In this case, (80 mg / 10 mg/mL) = 8 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for a Nitroglycerin transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction is to apply the Nitroglycerin transdermal patch to a hairless area of skin. This ensures proper absorption of the medication. It is important to rotate the application site daily to prevent skin irritation and tolerance development. Applying the patch to the same site each day can lead to decreased efficacy and potential skin reactions. Removing the patch at night is not necessary as the patches are usually worn continuously to provide constant medication delivery. Covering the patch with a heating pad can increase the absorption of the medication and lead to an overdose, which is not recommended.
Question 5 of 5
A client is starting therapy with docetaxel. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report dyspnea because it can indicate pulmonary toxicity, a severe adverse effect of docetaxel. Dyspnea may suggest a potential serious condition that needs prompt evaluation and intervention to prevent complications.
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