ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When a client is taking Somatropin to stimulate growth, monitoring urine for calcium is essential. Somatropin can lead to increased calcium levels in the urine, potentially increasing the risk of renal calculi formation. Therefore, assessing for calcium in the urine helps in early detection and prevention of this complication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When administering enoxaparin via a prefilled syringe for deep subcutaneous injection, the nurse should insert the needle completely into the client's tissue. This ensures proper delivery of the medication and adherence to the correct administration technique, promoting optimal therapeutic effects and reducing the risk of complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct adverse effect of Alfuzosin is hypotension. Alfuzosin relaxes muscle tone in veins, leading to decreased cardiac output and subsequent hypotension. Patients on this medication should be advised to change positions slowly to prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products because calcium can interfere with the absorption of the medication. The client should be instructed to take it 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy products to ensure optimal effectiveness of the medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to increase intake of foods high in potassium. Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can lead to potassium depletion. Increasing the intake of foods rich in potassium can help prevent hypokalemia, a potential side effect of Furosemide.