Communication Skills in Nursing Questions

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, asking closed questions to obtain essential information, because closed questions are direct and efficient in gathering specific details quickly. Open-ended questions may lead to lengthy responses and may not yield precise information. Excluding relatives and friends (choice B) is not necessary and may hinder communication. Explaining the purpose of the interview (choice A) is important but may not be the most efficient technique initially. Telling the patient what data are already available (choice C) may bias their responses and limit the information obtained.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it supports patient autonomy and informed decision-making. As a nurse, it is essential to empower patients to make their own healthcare decisions. By offering to answer questions and providing information, the nurse encourages the patient to take an active role in their treatment plan. This approach respects the patient's right to choose and promotes shared decision-making. Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility and does not encourage the patient to be involved in the decision-making process. Choice B is irrelevant as personal anecdotes are not a reliable basis for medical decisions. Choice D is incorrect as it promotes personal preference over evidence-based practice. Ultimately, choice C aligns with ethical principles of patient-centered care and respects the patient's autonomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To assist the client in achieving and maintaining optimal health. The main purpose of the client-nurse relationship is to promote the client's health and well-being. The nurse's role is to support the client in achieving their health goals through education, guidance, and support. This relationship focuses on the client's overall health outcomes and involves collaboration between the nurse and client. Choices A, C, and D do not fully encompass the holistic nature of the client-nurse relationship, which goes beyond just satisfaction, service, or information provision.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Anxiety. The priority nursing concept to consider in responding to Ms. G is anxiety because her emotional distress is evident through crying and expressing concerns about surgery. Addressing her anxiety is crucial to provide emotional support and ensure her well-being throughout the surgical process. By acknowledging her feelings, the nurse can help alleviate her fears, provide education about the surgery, and offer coping strategies. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the immediate emotional needs of the patient in this situation. Cellular regulation focuses on physiological processes, functional ability pertains to physical capabilities, and adherence relates to following treatment plans, which are not the primary concerns when a patient is experiencing anxiety and emotional distress.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: changing the subject. This is because changing the subject can disrupt the flow of communication and hinder understanding. By abruptly shifting the focus away from the current topic, the nurse may miss important information or fail to address the patient's concerns. Nonjudgmental remarks (B) are encouraged to foster open communication. Giving advice (C) and asking probing questions (D) can be effective communication tools when used appropriately, but they may not necessarily block effective communication if done in a respectful and empathetic manner.