Communication Skills in Nursing Questions

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, asking closed questions to obtain essential information, because closed questions are direct and efficient in gathering specific details quickly. Open-ended questions may lead to lengthy responses and may not yield precise information. Excluding relatives and friends (choice B) is not necessary and may hinder communication. Explaining the purpose of the interview (choice A) is important but may not be the most efficient technique initially. Telling the patient what data are already available (choice C) may bias their responses and limit the information obtained.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, asking closed questions to obtain essential information, because closed questions are direct and efficient in gathering specific details quickly. Open-ended questions may lead to lengthy responses and may not yield precise information. Excluding relatives and friends (choice B) is not necessary and may hinder communication. Explaining the purpose of the interview (choice A) is important but may not be the most efficient technique initially. Telling the patient what data are already available (choice C) may bias their responses and limit the information obtained.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Culture is defined as learned and shared lifeways of a particular group. This encompasses traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices. Step 2: This definition aligns with the concept of culture as a dynamic and evolving entity shaped by societal influences. Step 3: Social identity influenced by language and religion (B) is a component of culture, but not an all-encompassing definition. Step 4: Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group (C) is a cultural bias and does not define culture as a whole. Step 5: Values influencing thinking and actions (D) are important aspects of culture but do not fully encapsulate the complexity of cultural identity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because writing down stories in a journal about how caring makes a difference for patients can help the nurse reflect on the positive impact of their work, which can reduce stress and increase job satisfaction. This intervention promotes self-care, emotional processing, and resilience. Choice A is incorrect because delegating more tasks to unlicensed nursing personnel may not address the nurse's emotional needs or provide the necessary support. Choice B is incorrect because transferring to another unit may not address the root cause of the nurse's stress and may not necessarily lead to better job satisfaction. Choice D is incorrect because using an assertive communication style, while important in nursing practice, may not directly address the nurse's emotional well-being and work-life balance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because listening to the clients to identify their healthcare needs demonstrates respect by valuing their input and autonomy. It acknowledges their individuality and promotes person-centered care. A is incorrect because patronizing clients is disrespectful and undermines their autonomy. C is incorrect because addressing clients formally by their last names may not necessarily show respect if it is not the preferred form of address for the clients. D is incorrect because limiting the clients' opportunities to express opinions goes against respecting their autonomy and dignity.