Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The color black is commonly used for general waste or non-recyclable materials, which includes papers and other waste products typically found in an office setting. By designating a black trash bin for the proper disposal of these items, it helps in efficient waste management and ensures that they are disposed of correctly. This color coding system helps individuals easily identify which type of waste goes in which bin, promoting recycling and proper waste segregation practices in the office environment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The demographic profile of a population encompasses various aspects, including size, distribution, composition, and change over time.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Uterine atony is caused by the markedly distended uterus and intermittent uterine contractions within 2 to 3 days after birth. It is characterized by the inability of the uterus to contract after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding postpartum. This condition is a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Treatment may involve massage of the uterus, administration of uterotonics, and in severe cases, surgical interventions such as a hysterectomy. Retained placenta refers to incomplete expulsion of the placenta after delivery. Afterpains are the discomfort felt by some women as their uterus contracts and returns to its normal size after childbirth. A boggy uterus is another term for a uterus that feels soft, lax, or lack firm tone, which can be a sign of uterine atony.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct charting rule to keep the nurse legally safe is to document worries and all concerns as verbalized by the patient (Choice I). This is important for accurately reflecting the patient's condition, communication, and potential interventions. Charting at the end of the shift only (Choice II) is not recommended as it can lead to missed important details or delayed documentation. Discussing recorded cases and diagnoses of the patient (Choice III) breaches patient confidentiality and violates HIPAA laws. Recording all information verbalized by the patient and family (Choice IV) may include unnecessary details and could potentially lead to misinterpretation or misunderstanding, which might not be legally advantageous.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tetanus toxoid provides long-lasting active immunity. When a person is vaccinated with tetanus toxoid, their immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies against the tetanus toxin. These antibodies provide protection against tetanus infection by recognizing and neutralizing the toxin if the person is exposed to the bacteria that causes tetanus in the future. This active immune response can last for many years, providing ongoing protection against tetanus. However, booster doses are recommended every 10 years to maintain adequate levels of protection.