ATI RN
jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the first step in managing a client with an asthma attack?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer bronchodilators. The first step in managing an asthma attack is to address the underlying cause, which is airway constriction. Bronchodilators help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier for the client to breathe. Providing oxygen therapy (B) can be helpful but addressing airway constriction is the priority. Administering analgesics (C) or pain medication (D) is not appropriate as asthma attacks are not typically associated with pain.
Question 2 of 5
A man arrives at the clinic for an annual wellness physical examination. He is not experiencing any acute health problems. Which of the following statements by the nurse is most appropriate when beginning the interview?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Establish rapport by showing interest in the patient's well-being. Step 2: Emphasize continuity of care by referencing the previous visit. Step 3: Encourage open communication about any changes or concerns. Step 4: Initiate discussion on the patient's health status since the last visit. Summary: A - Too broad and not focused on the patient's own health. B - Assumes the patient has a specific reason for the visit. C - Assumes the patient has hypertension and may not be relevant. D - Encourages discussion on the patient's health status and continuity of care.
Question 3 of 5
What is the first step in managing a client with an asthma attack?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer bronchodilators. The first step in managing an asthma attack is to address the underlying cause, which is airway constriction. Bronchodilators help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier for the client to breathe. Providing oxygen therapy (B) can be helpful but addressing airway constriction is the priority. Administering analgesics (C) or pain medication (D) is not appropriate as asthma attacks are not typically associated with pain.
Question 4 of 5
What should the nurse do first when a client with a respiratory infection shows signs of sepsis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should first administer IV fluids when a client with a respiratory infection shows signs of sepsis. This is because sepsis can lead to severe dehydration and hypotension, and prompt fluid resuscitation is essential to stabilize the client's hemodynamic status. Administering antibiotics (choice A) is important but addressing fluid resuscitation takes precedence. Administering pain medication (choice C) may provide comfort but does not address the underlying issue of sepsis. Providing mechanical ventilation (choice D) may be necessary in severe cases but should be considered after addressing fluid resuscitation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to examine an infant. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate to perform first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Begin with the head. This is the most appropriate action as starting with the head allows the nurse to establish rapport with the infant and assess their level of alertness before progressing further. By starting at the head, the nurse can also observe the infant's facial expressions and interactions with the caregiver, providing valuable information about the infant's overall well-being. Assessing reflexes first (Choice A) may startle the infant, asking the parent to undress the child (Choice B) can be done after the initial assessment, and beginning with the legs (Choice D) does not prioritize the critical areas of observation such as the head and face.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access