Nursing Process Test Questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chlamydia collection kit. The primary care provider will need the collection kit to gather a sample for testing. A Chlamydia slide (A) is not necessary as the provider needs to collect a sample first. A Chlamydia swab (C) is used to collect the sample, not to provide to the provider. A Chlamydia wet mount (D) is not appropriate for Chlamydia testing, as it is typically used for other types of infections.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: High fluid intake. Adequate hydration helps prevent calcium from becoming concentrated in the urine, reducing the risk of calcium stone formation. Increased fiber intake (choice A) may help prevent other types of stones but not specifically calcium stones. Increased protein intake (choice B) can actually increase calcium excretion, potentially increasing the risk of calcium stone formation. Zinc intake (choice D) does not directly impact calcium stone formation. In summary, high fluid intake is crucial for preventing the precipitation of calcium renal stones due to its role in diluting urine and preventing calcium concentration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Time-lapsed assessment. This type of assessment involves comparing baseline data with new data collected at a later time to evaluate changes in the client's condition. In this scenario, the nurse is reassessing the client a month later to determine if there have been any changes that require adjustments to the care plan. A: Comprehensive assessment is an in-depth assessment done initially to gather detailed information about the client's overall health status. B: Focused assessment is done to gather specific information related to a particular problem or issue. D: Emergency assessment is performed in urgent situations to quickly identify and address life-threatening conditions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: General to specific assessment. This type of assessment approach involves starting with a broad overview of the patient's condition and then narrowing down to specific details. In this scenario, the nurse begins by examining the surgical dressing, which is a specific aspect of the patient's condition, after which they can proceed to gather more detailed information about the drainage, wound healing, and any associated symptoms. This approach allows the nurse to systematically assess the patient's postoperative status and identify any potential issues. A: Gordon�s Functional Health Patterns is a comprehensive framework for organizing patient data, but it does not specifically address the sequence of assessment in this scenario. B: Activity-exercise pattern assessment focuses on the patient's activity level and exercise habits, which is not the primary concern in this situation. D: Problem-oriented assessment involves identifying and addressing specific health problems, but it does not capture the systematic progression from general to specific assessment as seen in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Strengthens heart contraction. Digoxin is an inotropic agent that works by increasing the force of the heart's contractions. This leads to improved cardiac output and helps manage conditions like heart failure. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because digoxin does not decrease heart rate, increase conduction time, or increase heart rate. It specifically targets the strength of the heart's contractions, making option D the most appropriate choice. This action of digoxin is crucial in improving the efficiency of the heart's pumping function.