Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final

Questions 164

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final Questions

Question 1 of 5

What bio-ethical principle is violated by a nurse if he provides his patient fraudulent information about his diagnosis and prognosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The bio-ethical principle of veracity pertains to honesty and truthfulness in healthcare communication. By providing fraudulent information about the patient's diagnosis and prognosis, the nurse would be violating the principle of veracity. It is crucial for healthcare providers to be honest and provide accurate information to patients in order to ensure informed decision-making and uphold the trust between healthcare professionals and their patients. Misleading a patient about their diagnosis and prognosis can have serious consequences on the patient's understanding of their condition, treatment decisions, and overall well-being. Therefore, maintaining honesty and truthfulness is essential in promoting ethical healthcare practices.

Question 2 of 5

The research team will use summary indicators of health as method to depict health status. What is this approach called?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The approach of using summary indicators of health to depict health status is known as a descriptive approach. In this method, researchers aim to provide a clear and concise summary of the health status of a population or group. It involves presenting information in a straightforward manner, without making judgments or interpretations about the data. Descriptive statistics are often used in public health research to provide an overview of key health indicators and trends. This approach helps to identify patterns and characteristics within the data, which can then be used to inform decision-making and interventions aimed at improving health outcomes.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to assist with a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedure for a patient in cardiac arrest. What action should the nurse prioritize during the initial assessment?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct action to prioritize during the initial assessment when preparing to assist with a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedure for a patient in cardiac arrest is to assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs). This involves quickly checking the patient's airway for any obstructions, assessing their breathing for signs of breathing difficulties or absence of breathing, and evaluating their circulation by checking for a pulse. This step is crucial in determining the need for immediate intervention, such as clearing the airway, providing rescue breaths, or initiating chest compressions. By prioritizing the assessment of the ABCs, the nurse can promptly identify and address life-threatening issues to improve the patient's chances of survival during a cardiac arrest situation.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse specialist cites a situation. If a patient experiences episodes of severe nausea and vomiting with more than 1,000 ml. of vomitus with in a period of four hours, which of the following is the nurses MOST appropriate action?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Severe nausea and vomiting with a large volume of vomitus can indicate a serious underlying issue such as gastrointestinal obstruction or other medical emergencies. In this situation, it is crucial for the nurse to notify the physician immediately so that further assessment and appropriate management can be initiated promptly. Delay in seeking medical help can lead to complications and worsen the patient's condition. It is important to act quickly and involve the physician in situations where the patient's health may be at risk.

Question 5 of 5

A woman in active labor experiences frequent and intense uterine contractions with minimal rest intervals, leading to maternal fatigue and decreased fetal oxygenation. What maternal condition should the nurse assess for that may contribute to this abnormal labor pattern?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Uterine hyperstimulation, also known as tachysystole, is a condition where the uterus contracts too frequently and/or too forcefully, leading to a decreased uterine blood flow. This can result in maternal fatigue and decreased oxygenation to the fetus, as mentioned in the scenario. Uterine hyperstimulation can be caused by several factors, including the excessive use of uterotonic medications, such as oxytocin, or the presence of uterine abnormalities.

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