ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the Therapeutic Effects of Lithium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The therapeutic effect of lithium is that it prevents or decreases the incidence of acute manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Lithium is commonly used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder due to its ability to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Ondansetron. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ondansetron, an antiemetic, should be taken 30 minutes before chemotherapy to prevent nausea and vomiting. This timing allows the medication to be most effective in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) injections. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Clients with pernicious anemia or other causes of vitamin B12 deficiency may need to take cyanocobalamin for life to prevent deficiency. It is a lifelong treatment in many cases to maintain adequate B12 levels.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare provider is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the healthcare provider use to elicit the child's cooperation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering children choices empowers them and can help in gaining cooperation, especially when it comes to taking medications. By providing options like taking the medication with juice or water, the child feels a sense of control and may be more willing to cooperate. This approach respects the child's autonomy and can make the experience more positive for both the child and the healthcare provider.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Maraviroc to treat HIV infection. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maraviroc, used to treat HIV infection, can lead to severe allergic reactions, including hepatotoxicity. Monitoring for signs of liver damage, such as jaundice or right upper quadrant pain, is crucial for early detection and intervention.
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