Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Bank

Questions 15

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Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse suspects that an older female patient has a health problem affecting the renal system. Which statement did the patient make that caused the nurse to come to this conclusion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement "My doctor told me I have a slight amount of protein in my urine" suggests that the patient has proteinuria, which is a condition where abnormal amounts of protein are found in the urine. Proteinuria can be an indication of a health problem affecting the renal system, such as kidney disease or dysfunction. This made the nurse suspect that the older female patient may have an issue with her renal system. Statements A, B, and C are common experiences related to urinary habits but do not specifically point towards a renal health problem like proteinuria does.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client being treated for congestive heart failure (CHF). Which physical findings would indicate that the client's condition is not improving? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wheezing breath sounds in all lobes indicate airway obstruction or narrowing, which may be a sign of worsening heart failure leading to pulmonary congestion. Wheezing can be a result of fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema) due to inadequate pumping of the heart in CHF. Monitoring for respiratory symptoms such as wheezing is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of treatment for congestive heart failure. In this case, the presence of wheezing suggests that the client's condition is not improving and requires further evaluation and intervention.

Question 3 of 5

A client is scheduled for temporary pacemaker insertion. What instruction will this client need prior to discharge?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client who is scheduled for temporary pacemaker insertion is to use battery-powered equipment. This is because temporary pacemakers are powered by an external power source, typically a battery pack worn by the client. Therefore, it is important for the client to be aware of this and ensure that they have access to the necessary battery-powered equipment at home for the pacemaker to function properly. The other options are not appropriate instructions for a client with a temporary pacemaker.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse provides medication teaching for a client who will be going home on new medications. Which statement by the client best illustrates compliance with the medication plan?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The statement "If I take my medications as prescribed, I'll feel better" best illustrates compliance with the medication plan. This statement shows an understanding of the importance of following the prescribed medication regimen and the potential positive outcomes of adherence to the plan. It demonstrates the client's willingness to adhere to the instructions given by the nurse, which is essential for successful medication management and treatment outcomes.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse suspects that an older female patient has a health problem affecting the renal system. Which statement did the patient make that caused the nurse to come to this conclusion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement "My doctor told me I have a slight amount of protein in my urine" suggests that the patient has proteinuria, which is a condition where abnormal amounts of protein are found in the urine. Proteinuria can be an indication of a health problem affecting the renal system, such as kidney disease or dysfunction. This made the nurse suspect that the older female patient may have an issue with her renal system. Statements A, B, and C are common experiences related to urinary habits but do not specifically point towards a renal health problem like proteinuria does.

Similar Questions

The nurse suspects that an older female patient has a health problem affecting the renal system. Which statement did the patient make that caused the nurse to come to this conclusion?
An older adult client is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and a cardiac dysrhythmia. What would the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client?
A patient is being treated for a condition where the pituitary gland is producing an increased amount of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). What finding would the nurse most likely assess in this patient?
The nurse caring is caring for a client who is recovering from a hysterectomy. Which clinical manifestation supports that the client is experiencing a pulmonary embolism (PE)?
A nurse is educating a client with cardiomyopathy about diet choices that are appropriate for the client's condition. Which statement is inappropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching session?

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