Nursing a Concept Based Approach Test Bank

Questions 14

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Nursing a Concept Based Approach Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is preparing an educational session for employees of a manufacturing plant regarding emergency care of amputated digits. What should the nurse include when teaching about the type of injury?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When teaching about the type of injury of an amputated digit, the nurse should include the proper handling of the amputated part. The correct method is to wrap the amputated digit in a clean towel, place it in a sealed plastic bag to prevent direct contact with ice, and then place the bag on ice. Placing the amputated digit directly on ice can cause frostbite and further damage to the tissue. By following this method, the amputated digit can be preserved properly until medical help is received. Transporting the person to the hospital is important but proper handling of the amputated digit is critical to increase the chances of successful reattachment. Placing the amputated digit in warm water or taping it to the hand are not recommended methods for preserving an amputated digit.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is conducting a physical examination of a patient�s renal system. What assessment would the nurse use to assess the hydration status of a patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Palpation for skin turgor is used to assess the hydration status of a patient. Skin turgor is a measure of the skin's elasticity and hydration level. When a patient is well-hydrated, their skin will have good turgor, meaning it will return to its normal position quickly after being pinched. On the other hand, in a dehydrated patient, the skin will have poor turgor and will not return to its normal position promptly. Therefore, assessing skin turgor is a valuable tool for determining a patient's hydration status during a physical examination of the renal system. Palpation of both kidneys, auscultation of renal arteries, and percussion for dullness over the bladder are not specifically related to assessing hydration status.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse working on an antepartum unit is providing care for a client with preeclampsia. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In a client with preeclampsia, one of the laboratory values that the nurse might anticipate is an increased serum creatinine level. Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and involvement of multiple organ systems, including the kidneys. An elevated serum creatinine level indicates impaired kidney function, as creatinine is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys and excreted in the urine. In preeclampsia, reduced kidney perfusion due to the high blood pressure can lead to decreased glomerular filtration rate, resulting in elevated serum creatinine levels. Monitoring serum creatinine is essential in assessing kidney function and guiding management in clients with preeclampsia.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a patient�s deep tendon reflexes. For which endocrine disorder is this nurse assessing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse is assessing the deep tendon reflexes of the patient to evaluate for signs of hyperthyroidism. In hyperthyroidism, there is an excessive production of thyroid hormones, which can lead to symptoms such as hyperactivity of the nervous system. Patients with hyperthyroidism may exhibit brisk deep tendon reflexes, along with other signs such as tremors, weight loss, heat intolerance, and tachycardia. Therefore, the nurse's assessment of deep tendon reflexes is particularly relevant in identifying signs of hyperthyroidism.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy. Which clinical manifestations does the nurse anticipate during the physical assessment? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition characterized by an enlarged and weakened heart muscle, leading to decreased heart function. Common clinical manifestations of dilated cardiomyopathy include:

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