Nursing Process Test Bank

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting the interview in a quiet environment, like the waiting area with the television turned off, reduces background noise and distractions for the patient with a hearing deficit. This allows for better communication and understanding. A: Conducting the interview in the patient's room with the door closed may still have distractions or noise from outside the room. C: Conducting the interview in the patient's room before administration of pain medication does not address the issue of reducing background noise for better communication. D: Conducting the interview in the waiting room while the occupational therapist is working on leg exercises introduces additional distractions and noise, making it harder for the patient with a hearing deficit to communicate effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A high-protein, high-calorie diet divided into six small meals. For a person with AIDS, this diet is beneficial to maintain muscle mass, support immune function, and provide energy. High-protein helps in tissue repair, while high-calorie intake helps combat weight loss common in AIDS. Dividing into small frequent meals aids in digestion and absorption. Choice B is incorrect because a low-fat diet may not provide enough calories for the increased energy needs of a person with AIDS. Choice C is incorrect because a high-carbohydrate, fat-restricted diet may not provide sufficient protein for muscle maintenance. Choice D is incorrect because a high-fat diet may lead to weight gain and can be harder to digest for someone with compromised immunity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Block beta stimulation in the heart. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that works by blocking beta-1 and beta-2 receptors in the heart. By doing so, it reduces the heart rate, decreases the force of contraction, and lowers blood pressure, which helps in managing angina. Option A is incorrect because propranolol does not act as a vasoconstrictor. Option C is incorrect because propranolol does not act as a vasodilator. Option D is incorrect because propranolol decreases the heart rate rather than increasing it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Symptoms of food poisoning typically include salivation, cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, so statement A is correct. Step 2: Food left unrefrigerated can lead to bacterial growth, making it more dangerous, so statement B is accurate. Step 3: Cooking can kill harmful organisms and stop the production of toxins, supporting statement C. Step 4: All three statements are true and collectively provide a comprehensive understanding of food poisoning, making option D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The waiting area with the television turned off. This setting provides a quiet environment, minimizing distractions for the patient with a hearing deficit. It allows the nurse to communicate effectively by speaking clearly and facing the patient directly. Option A is incorrect because a closed door may not be enough to reduce background noise. Option C is incorrect as pain medication may affect the patient's ability to concentrate. Option D is incorrect because the occupational therapist working on leg exercises may create additional noise and distractions.