Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions

Questions 15

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Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Understanding human growth and development is crucial when discussing the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Alcohol can have profound negative effects on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These effects can impact the fetus at various stages of development, making it important for pregnant clients to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. By focusing on human growth and development, the nurse can help pregnant clients grasp the critical importance of avoiding alcohol to ensure the healthy growth and development of their babies.

Question 2 of 5

A patient admitted with possible kidney stones suddenly experiences acute crampy pain on the left side that radiates into the groin. The patient is nauseated, vomits clear fluid, and voids pink urine. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The patient's symptoms are indicative of kidney stones causing obstruction and possibly renal colic. The sudden onset of severe crampy pain on the left side radiating into the groin, along with nausea, vomiting clear fluid, and passing pink urine (hematuria) are classic signs of kidney stones. Given the severity of the symptoms and the potential for complications, it is crucial to notify the physician immediately for further evaluation and management. Straining all urine, administering analgesics, and obtaining a bladder scan may be necessary interventions but should be done after informing the physician and following their recommendations.

Question 3 of 5

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is experiencing pain. Which nursing intervention addresses the client's pain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Keeping the extremities warm (Choice B) is the appropriate nursing intervention for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) experiencing pain. Maintaining warmth helps promote vasodilation and improve blood flow to the affected areas, reducing pain and discomfort. Cold temperatures can exacerbate vasoconstriction and worsen symptoms in individuals with PVD. Elevating the legs in bed (Choice A) may be beneficial in some cases to improve circulation, but in the context of pain management for PVD, keeping the extremities warm is more pertinent. Encouraging ambulation (Choice C) can also help improve circulation, but it may not be suitable during episodes of pain. Applying cool compresses (Choice D) is contraindicated for PVD-related pain as it can further exacerbate vasoconstriction and discomfort.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a suspected transient ischemic attack (TIA) presents to the emergency department with aphasia. Based on this data, the nurse plans care based on ischemia to which portion of the brain?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Aphasia, which is the inability to understand or express speech, is typically associated with damage to the left hemisphere of the brain. In a client with suspected transient ischemic attack (TIA) presenting with aphasia, the nurse would plan care based on ischemia affecting the left hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere is responsible for language processing in most individuals, so damage in this area can result in communication deficits such as aphasia.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Cerebral angiogram: This diagnostic test may be ordered to assess the blood vessels in the brain and rule out potential causes of hypertension related to the central nervous system.

Similar Questions

The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.
The nurse identifies the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume as appropriate for a client with cardiomyopathy. Which interventions should the nurse emphasize when planning this client's care? Select all that apply.
A patient is experiencing frequent large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. What additional information should the nurse obtain from the patient?
The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?
The nurse is caring for a breastfeeding client recovering from a cesarean section. The physician diagnoses her with superficial venous thrombosis. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate carrying out first?

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