ATI RN
ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing for stoma prolapse in a client with a colostomy. The nurse would observe which of the following if stoma prolapse occurred?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A protruding stoma is indicative of stoma prolapse, which occurs when the bowel protrudes excessively through the stoma.
Question 2 of 5
Five days after undergoing surgery, a client develops a small-bowel obstruction. A Miller-Abbott tube is inserted for bowel decompression. Which nursing diagnosis takes priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a client with a small-bowel obstruction and a Miller-Abbott tube, deficient fluid volume is the priority nursing diagnosis.
Question 3 of 5
Radiation therapy is used to treat colon cancer before surgery for which of the following reasons?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Radiation therapy is used before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor, making it easier to remove.
Question 4 of 5
A 30-year old client experiences weight loss, abdominal distention, crampy abdominal pain, and intermittent diarrhea after the birth of her 2nd child. Diagnostic tests reveal gluten-induced enteropathy. Which foods must she eliminate from her diet permanently?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gluten-induced enteropathy, or celiac disease, requires the elimination of gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye. Dairy, proteins, and carbohydrates are not excluded unless the client has specific intolerances.
Question 5 of 5
A client with which of the following conditions may be likely to develop rectal cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adenomatous polyps are a known risk factor for the development of rectal cancer.
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