ATI RN
Concepts for Nursing Practice Giddens Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is 20 weeks pregnant. Which health issue should the nurse recognize as increasing this client's risk for the development of preeclampsia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of preeclampsia in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, typically after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Obesity can lead to increased inflammation and affect the function of blood vessels, which can contribute to the development of preeclampsia. It is essential for the nurse to recognize obesity as a risk factor in this scenario to provide appropriate monitoring and interventions to ensure the health and safety of both the client and the baby.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who is going home after having a total knee replacement. Which should the nurse include in the discharge teaching to decrease the client's risk for developing a thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (PE)? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: - Compression stockings help promote blood circulation in the legs, decreasing the risk of blood clots forming. This is important after surgery, especially in older adults who may have a higher risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is instructing a client on lifestyle changes to promote a healthy cardiovascular system. Which of the following should be included in this teaching session? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. Reduce saturated fats in the diet: Consuming high levels of saturated fats can lead to an increase in cholesterol levels, which can contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, reducing saturated fats in the diet can help maintain a healthy cardiovascular system.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is 20 weeks pregnant. Which health issue should the nurse recognize as increasing this client's risk for the development of preeclampsia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of preeclampsia in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, typically after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Obesity can lead to increased inflammation and affect the function of blood vessels, which can contribute to the development of preeclampsia. It is essential for the nurse to recognize obesity as a risk factor in this scenario to provide appropriate monitoring and interventions to ensure the health and safety of both the client and the baby.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with adrenal cortex dysfunction is experiencing an increased amount of glucocorticoids being released into the general circulation. For which psychologic response should the nurse plan care for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increased amount of glucocorticoids being released can lead to an inhibition of the immune response. Glucocorticoids have anti-inflammatory effects and suppress the immune system, which can make the patient more susceptible to infections and impair the body's ability to fight off pathogens. This can manifest as an increased risk of infections and slower wound healing in the patient with adrenal cortex dysfunction. The other options, such as delayed onset of puberty, decreased metabolic rate, and increased response to glucagon, are not directly related to the effects of increased glucocorticoids on the immune response.
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