Concepts for Nursing Practice Giddens Test Bank

Questions 14

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Concepts for Nursing Practice Giddens Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Both a 40-year-old male and a 70-year-old male are placed on anticoagulant therapy after diagnosis of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). When providing teaching to these clients about their medication, how should the nurse individualize care for each?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is that the younger client will need more frequent monitoring than the older client. This is because age can influence how the body processes medications, including anticoagulants. While older adults may require lower dosages due to changes in metabolism and potential increased sensitivity to medications, they may still require less monitoring than younger individuals. The younger client may need more frequent monitoring to ensure the anticoagulant is being effective and not causing any adverse effects, given variations in metabolism and potential multi-drug interactions. Age is just one factor to consider when individualizing care for clients on anticoagulant therapy, and close monitoring is essential for both age groups.

Question 2 of 5

Both a 40-year-old male and a 70-year-old male are placed on anticoagulant therapy after diagnosis of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). When providing teaching to these clients about their medication, how should the nurse individualize care for each?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is that the younger client will need more frequent monitoring than the older client. This is because age can influence how the body processes medications, including anticoagulants. While older adults may require lower dosages due to changes in metabolism and potential increased sensitivity to medications, they may still require less monitoring than younger individuals. The younger client may need more frequent monitoring to ensure the anticoagulant is being effective and not causing any adverse effects, given variations in metabolism and potential multi-drug interactions. Age is just one factor to consider when individualizing care for clients on anticoagulant therapy, and close monitoring is essential for both age groups.

Question 3 of 5

A patient with adrenal cortex dysfunction is experiencing an increased amount of glucocorticoids being released into the general circulation. For which psychologic response should the nurse plan care for this patient?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An increased amount of glucocorticoids being released can lead to an inhibition of the immune response. Glucocorticoids have anti-inflammatory effects and suppress the immune system, which can make the patient more susceptible to infections and impair the body's ability to fight off pathogens. This can manifest as an increased risk of infections and slower wound healing in the patient with adrenal cortex dysfunction. The other options, such as delayed onset of puberty, decreased metabolic rate, and increased response to glucagon, are not directly related to the effects of increased glucocorticoids on the immune response.

Question 4 of 5

A 72-year-old client diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is speaking to the healthcare team about treatment options. Which treatment option would likely not be recommended for this client, even though it is commonly used to treat younger clients with this condition?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Although physical activity restrictions are commonly recommended for younger clients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) to reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death, this may not be the best option for a 72-year-old client. Older adults can still benefit from regular physical activity to maintain overall health and mobility. It is important to individualize the exercise recommendations based on the client's overall health status, functional capacity, and specific considerations related to their condition. In this case, the healthcare team would likely focus on other treatment options such as beta-blocker or calcium channel blocker administration, and consider the potential benefits of defibrillator implantation for the older client with HCM.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is concerned after performing a neurovascular assessment on an older patient with a lower arm cast. Which finding caused the nurse to become concerned?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A neurovascular assessment is performed to evaluate nerve function, circulation, and tissue perfusion. Pale, cold fingers indicate poor circulation, which can be a sign of compromised blood flow from the cast causing decreased oxygen supply to the tissues. This finding is concerning as it suggests potential nerve or vascular compromise, which could lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly. It is important for the nurse to report this finding to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.

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