Communication Skills in Nursing Questions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I care about you even if you are not following your dietary restrictions." This statement demonstrates respect for the client by acknowledging the client's autonomy and worth as an individual, regardless of their choices. It shows empathy and compassion without judgment, promoting a supportive and non-judgmental relationship. Explanation: A: This statement is dismissive and indifferent, lacking empathy and respect for the client's choices. B: This statement uses a conditional approach, linking attention from the physician to following diet restrictions, which may come off as manipulative and lacks genuine care for the client. D: This statement uses a comparison approach, which may make the client feel judged or inadequate for not following dietary recommendations. It also implies that better healthcare is contingent on following a specific diet, which may not always be true.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Choice A is correct because it highlights the essence of self-disclosure in helping patients understand the nurse better. 2. Self-disclosure should focus on the nurse's own experiences, not stories about others (Choice B). 3. Self-disclosure can indeed be used to build trust with patients, but the primary goal is patient understanding (Choice C). 4. Fabricating personal experiences is unethical and goes against the purpose of self-disclosure (Choice D).

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the patient about expectations for postoperative pain management is crucial for providing individualized care. This allows the nurse to understand the patient's preferences and tailor the pain management plan accordingly. Choice A is not the most appropriate as mandating a complementary therapy without patient input may not align with the patient's preferences. Choice B is not ideal as administering opioids based solely on pain rating may not consider individual variations in pain perception. Choice D is less appropriate as it may not account for the patient's specific needs and preferences. In summary, choice C prioritizes patient-centered care and individualized pain management, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because false reassurance dismisses the patient's concerns, invalidating their feelings and diminishing trust. By not acknowledging the patient's worries, the nurse fails to address the root of the issue and hinders open communication. Choice B is incorrect because false reassurance does not necessarily imply judgment. Choice C is incorrect as it does not summarize concerns but rather downplays them. Choice D is incorrect as it does not confuse the patient but rather fails to address their emotional needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it supports patient autonomy and informed decision-making. As a nurse, it is essential to empower patients to make their own healthcare decisions. By offering to answer questions and providing information, the nurse encourages the patient to take an active role in their treatment plan. This approach respects the patient's right to choose and promotes shared decision-making. Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility and does not encourage the patient to be involved in the decision-making process. Choice B is irrelevant as personal anecdotes are not a reliable basis for medical decisions. Choice D is incorrect as it promotes personal preference over evidence-based practice. Ultimately, choice C aligns with ethical principles of patient-centered care and respects the patient's autonomy.