Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The best result of a health education process is when it successfully influences and changes behaviors towards positive health outcomes. Providing new input, updating others, and information transfer are important components of health education, but the ultimate goal is to effect behavior change. When individuals are able to internalize and apply the knowledge gained from health education to make healthier choices in their daily lives, the process can be considered successful. Therefore, the most desirable outcome of health education is the behavioral change that leads to improved health and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Difficulty of speaking and chewing is an indicator of cranial nerve involvement. Cranial nerves are responsible for controlling various functions of the head and neck, including speech and mastication. Impairment of cranial nerve function can lead to difficulty in these activities. In the context of the question, with the patient in the stroke unit, cranial nerve involvement can occur due to the stroke affecting the brain regions responsible for cranial nerve function. Loss of pain sensation, spastic paralysis of the extremities, and forgetfulness with syncope are not specific indicators of cranial nerve involvement in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS), previously known as Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), can occur when a newborn is exposed to opioids in utero. Opioid exposure in utero can lead to physical dependence in the fetus, and when the drug is no longer available after birth, withdrawal symptoms can occur.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Reporting observed signs of child abuse to the Department of Social Welfare Development (DSWD) is the best nursing action in cases of suspected child abuse. DSWD is the government agency tasked with protecting the welfare of children and families. They have the necessary authority and resources to investigate and intervene in cases of child abuse. Reporting to DSWD ensures that professional social workers and experts will step in to assess the situation, provide necessary interventions, and ensure the safety of the child. It is important to involve the appropriate authorities who are trained to handle cases of child abuse effectively. Reporting to the DSWD helps in safeguarding the well-being of the child and taking the necessary steps to address the situation appropriately.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The presentation described in the question is most consistent with anterior uveitis. Anterior uveitis, also known as iritis, is characterized by redness, pain, and photophobia in the affected eye. Slit-lamp examination typically reveals ciliary injection (reddening of the conjunctiva and episclera), corneal edema, and a mid-dilated pupil with a fixed reaction to light (miosis). This occurs due to inflammation within the anterior chamber of the eye involving the iris and ciliary body.