Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Some cancers such as stomach cancer occur less frequently among blacks due to genetic factors. Stomach cancer is more common in Asian populations due to dietary and lifestyle factors. This variation in cancer incidence among different racial groups is influenced by genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Therefore, the influence of cultural phenomena on health care can be observed in the differing rates of specific diseases among various cultural groups. Other choices are incorrect: A: This choice does not directly relate to the influence of cultural phenomena on health care, but rather discusses medication adherence based on beliefs about fate and the environment. C: Direct eye contact is a cultural behavior that may vary among different cultural groups, but it does not directly relate to the influence of cultural phenomena on health care. D: Standing close and touching health care providers is a cultural behavior that may be more common among certain cultural groups like Mexican Americans, but it does not directly demonstrate the influence of cultural phenomena on health care in the context of disease incidence

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Authority. Authority refers to the credibility and expertise of the source or author of the information. Without listing contact information and author credentials, the website lacks transparency regarding who is providing the information, which undermines its credibility. This can lead to potential inaccuracies or biases in the content. Objectivity (B) pertains to presenting information without bias, Usability (C) relates to how easily users can navigate and access information, and Currency (D) refers to the timeliness of the information. While these are important criteria, the missing authority undermines the overall reliability and trustworthiness of the website.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because interviews are a common and effective method in qualitative research to gather in-depth insights and descriptions of complex phenomena. Interviews help researchers understand participants' perspectives and experiences, allowing for a rich and nuanced exploration of the research topic. In contrast, options A, B, and C are incorrect because qualitative research can still be time-consuming, does not require large sample sizes for statistical significance, and focuses on in-depth understanding rather than generalizability to a larger population.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Watson's Theory of Caring. This theory emphasizes the importance of caring relationships in nursing practice. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating caring by helping the patient prevent fatigue, assisting with dressing, and respecting the patient's autonomy in choosing clothes. Watson's theory focuses on promoting holistic care and building a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Rogers' Theory of Unitary Humans focuses on the interconnectedness of humans with their environment, which is not the primary focus of the nurse's actions in the scenario. C: Levine's Theory of Conservation emphasizes maintaining the patient's energy and structural integrity, which is not the main focus of the nurse's actions in the scenario. D: Leininger's Theory of Transcultural Nursing focuses on providing culturally competent care, which is not the central theme of the nurse's actions in the scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Teaching a patient how to instill eye drops for glaucoma is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an LPN/LVN when the patient is stable and competence has been established. Here's the rationale: 1. Teaching is within the scope of practice for LPN/LVNs as it involves providing education and instructions to patients. 2. Administering medications IV (option B) requires a higher level of assessment and monitoring skills, making it inappropriate for delegation to an LPN/LVN. 3. Developing a plan of care (option C) involves critical thinking and decision-making skills beyond the scope of an LPN/LVN. 4. Administering an enema (option A) may involve assessing the patient's condition and response, which is beyond the typical scope of an LPN/LVN.