Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health information and data capture. This functionality of the EHR system allows for the documentation and storage of patient health information, including allergy details. By inputting the patient's severe allergy to eggs and penicillin into the system, it ensures that this critical information is readily available for healthcare providers. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Results/data management focuses on organizing and presenting test results, not specifically on capturing patient allergies. C: Provider order entry management involves entering orders for medications, treatments, and procedures, not directly related to documenting allergies. D: Clinical decision support assists healthcare providers in making clinical decisions based on data and guidelines, but it does not specifically address capturing and sharing patient allergy information.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: an aging nursing workforce. This is because as nurses age, many are retiring or reducing their work hours, leading to a shortage of experienced nurses in the workforce. This issue is further exacerbated by the increasing demand for healthcare services due to population growth and aging populations. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Movement of nurses into acute care settings may shift the distribution of nurses but does not directly cause a shortage. B: The use of unlicensed assistive personnel may impact the workload of RNs but is not the primary cause of the nursing shortage. C: While Baby Boomers may have contributed to the overall number of nurses, it does not directly explain the current shortage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "most insurance companies will pay for chiropractic treatment." Chiropractic care is a recognized form of treatment by most health insurance providers. Many insurance plans cover chiropractic services for conditions such as back pain. This is because chiropractic care is considered a cost-effective and evidence-based treatment option for musculoskeletal issues. Choice B is incorrect because chiropractors are licensed healthcare professionals in all states and many insurance plans do cover their services. Choice C is incorrect as chiropractic medicine is a well-established form of complementary and alternative medicine that is recognized by insurance companies. Choice D is incorrect because while chiropractic medicine does have preventive aspects, it is still commonly covered by insurance for treatment of various conditions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: ethnocentrism. This is because the nurse is judging the client's cultural beliefs as inferior to American practices, implying that American ways are the only correct ones. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as superior to others. A: Stereotyping is not the correct answer because the nurse is not making a generalization about a group based on limited information. C: Cultural accommodation is not the correct answer because the nurse is not demonstrating an understanding or acceptance of the client's cultural practices. D: Empathy is not the correct answer because the nurse is not showing understanding or compassion towards the client's cultural beliefs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue refers to the emotional and physical exhaustion that healthcare providers may experience from caring for patients in distressing situations over a prolonged period. In this scenario, the nurse's lack of empathy despite the patient's heart-wrenching story indicates emotional exhaustion and desensitization, which are common symptoms of compassion fatigue. This nurse has likely become overwhelmed by the emotional toll of consistently supporting patients facing difficult circumstances, leading to a diminished capacity for empathy. Incorrect choices: A: Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. While the nurse may be experiencing emotional exhaustion, the specific lack of empathy in response to the patient's situation aligns more closely with compassion fatigue. C: Reality shock typically refers to the discrepancy between the expectations of a new role and the actual experiences encountered. This term does not accurately describe the nurse's emotional response to the patient's situation. D: Horizontal hostility refers to negative