Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The best response of Nurse Virgo is to explain to Patient Benito that his body needs to function well with his pancreas. The pancreas plays a critical role in the digestive system by producing digestive enzymes and hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels. Removing the pancreas would result in serious health consequences and complications, as the body relies on it for essential functions. It is important for the patient to understand the significance of the pancreas and why its removal is not a viable solution.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Statement II is correct because the use of corticosteroids for multiple immune conditions can lead to the development of Cushing's disease.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces an excess amount of thyroid hormone. One of the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism is a fine motor tremor, which is characterized by hand tremors or shaky movements in the fingers. This tremor is often more noticeable when the individual is trying to perform delicate tasks requiring fine motor skills. It is important for Nurse Rachel to watch for this symptom in patient Claire as it can impact her ability to perform daily activities and may require intervention or management strategies to help alleviate the tremor and improve quality of life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct information about the nature of dengue fever that the nurse should relay to the community is that it could be deadly but preventable. Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes aegypti mosquito. While many cases of dengue fever are mild, it can also lead to severe dengue, which can be life-threatening if not properly managed. However, preventive measures such as using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating breeding sites for mosquitoes can significantly reduce the risk of contracting dengue fever. Therefore, it is important for the community to be aware that while dengue fever can be deadly, it is also preventable with appropriate measures.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Negligence refers to the failure to take proper care in doing something. In this scenario, the nurse failed to exercise the standard of care expected in placing a heating pad directly on Mr. C's lower leg, knowing his history of peripheral vascular disease. This failure led to a burn and subsequent infection that required a skin graft for treatment. The actions of the nurse were negligent as they did not meet the expected standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. This situation does not fit the definition of assault, malpractice, or vicarious liability, making negligence the most appropriate choice.