Psychiatry Test Bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action during the ECT treatment preparation period the morning of treatment is to adequately hydrate the patient. Ensuring that the patient is properly hydrated before the procedure is crucial for their safety and well-being. Hydration helps optimize the effects of the treatment and can support the patient's recovery post-treatment. It is important to maintain the patient's fluid balance as ECT can sometimes cause side effects such as nausea, headache, and muscle aches, which can be worsened if the patient is not adequately hydrated. Additionally, hydration can help prevent complications such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances during and after the ECT procedure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The wife's statement, "It can't be," indicates that she is experiencing shock and disbelief at the news of her husband's death. This response is common when individuals are faced with a sudden and unexpected loss. The wife's blank stare and statement suggest that she is struggling to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the symptoms of shock and disbelief.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The purpose of the query "Describe how it has been for you since your husband died?" is to determine the risk for pathologic grief and the need for grief therapy. The patient is experiencing symptoms of insomnia and significant weight loss following her husband's death, which could indicate complicated or pathologic grief. By asking this open-ended question, the healthcare provider can gain insight into the patient's emotional well-being, coping mechanisms, and overall adjustment to the loss. The response can help assess whether the patient might benefit from additional support or interventions, such as grief therapy, to help her navigate through the grieving process in a healthy manner. It is essential to identify and address any potential complications related to grieving to provide appropriate care and support to the patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct assessment to be made in this scenario is that the relationship is moving from the orientation phase to the working phase. In the orientation phase of the nurse-patient therapeutic relationship, the focus is on building rapport, establishing trust, and determining the patient's needs and goals. As the patient voluntarily expresses a desire to work on the issue of relationships, it indicates a transition to the working phase where the patient actively identifies problems to address and goals to achieve. This shift demonstrates progress in the therapeutic relationship as the patient is engaging in the therapeutic process and contributing to the agenda set for the appointment. It signifies a readiness for collaborative problem solving and intervention planning, emphasizing the importance of the patient's involvement in decision-making and goal-setting in the therapeutic process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bereavement involves waves of emotional pain, often triggered by reminders of the loss, whereas depression typically causes persistent symptoms such as guilt or hopelessness.