ATI RN
Nursing Process Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In order to educate clients, the nurse should understand that the most common site of cancer for a female is the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Uterine body. The rationale is that the most common site of cancer for females is uterine body, specifically endometrial cancer. This is due to the high prevalence of hormonal imbalances and estrogen exposure, which are risk factors for this type of cancer. The other choices, A: Uterine cervix, B: Vagina, and D: Fallopian tube, are less common sites of cancer in females compared to the uterine body. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with each site of cancer is crucial for nurses to educate clients effectively.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff precautions must a nurse take while caring for clients with HIV/AIDS to reduce occupational risks?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Transporting specimens of body fluid in leakproof containers reduces the risk of exposure to HIV/AIDS. This precaution ensures that any potentially infectious material is securely contained. Choice B is incorrect as fusion inhibitors are not prescribed for reducing occupational risks. Choice C is incorrect as it does not directly address reducing occupational risks related to HIV/AIDS. Choice D is incorrect as it is essential for a nurse to clean the client's room, but with proper precautions in place to prevent exposure to bodily fluids.
Question 3 of 5
While interviewing an older female patient of Asian descent, the nurse notices that the patient looks at the ground when answering questions. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Consider cultural differences during this assessment. In many Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of respect and humility, especially when speaking to authority figures. By being aware of this cultural norm, the nurse can avoid misinterpreting the patient's behavior as a sign of depression or dishonesty. Asking the patient to make eye contact (choice B) may make the patient uncomfortable and disrupt the therapeutic relationship. Continuing with the interview and documenting depression (choice C) without considering cultural differences can lead to inaccurate assessment and inappropriate interventions. Notifying the health care provider for a psychological evaluation (choice D) is premature and unnecessary without first understanding the cultural context of the patient's behavior.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assigned to a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). When handling the client�s blood and body fluids, the nurse uses standard precautions, which include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Standard precautions include wearing gloves when there is a potential for contact with blood or body fluids. Emptying a bedpan involves contact with bodily fluids, thus gloves are necessary to prevent exposure to pathogens. Choice B is incorrect because wearing a gown and protective eyewear is not necessary for obtaining a urine specimen via catheterization unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of fluids. Choice C is incorrect as needles should always be disposed of in a proper sharps container with the cap secured to prevent accidental needlestick injuries. Choice D is incorrect because applying eyedrops does not involve contact with blood or body fluids, so wearing gloves is not necessary according to standard precautions.
Question 5 of 5
While interviewing an older female patient of Asian descent, the nurse notices that the patient looks at the ground when answering questions. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Consider cultural differences during this assessment. In many Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of respect, humility, or shyness, rather than an indication of depression or dishonesty. By understanding and respecting cultural norms, the nurse can build rapport and trust with the patient. This approach promotes effective communication and a positive patient-provider relationship. Option B is incorrect because forcing the patient to make eye contact may make her uncomfortable and hinder the therapeutic relationship. Option C is incorrect because assuming the patient is depressed based on cultural differences is inappropriate and may lead to misdiagnosis. Option D is incorrect because jumping to recommendations for a psychological evaluation without considering cultural differences first can be stigmatizing and unnecessary.
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