Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Desire is the cause of all human suffering and misery. In Buddhism, it is believed that desire and attachment lead to suffering. By understanding this principle, the nurse can develop a plan of care that focuses on helping the patient let go of attachments and desires that may be causing distress. This approach aligns with Buddhist teachings of mindfulness and non-attachment, promoting overall well-being. Choice B is incorrect because self-indulgence is not a concept in Buddhism, and nirvana is achieved through the cessation of desires, not indulging in them. Choice C is incorrect as Buddhism emphasizes the impermanence of all things, including happiness and unhappiness, rather than basing present behavior solely on current unhappiness. Choice D is incorrect because salvation in Buddhism is attained through one's own efforts, not through faith or humility in a higher power.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (Behaviors) because, when integrating the Neuman systems model for a patient with a mood disorder, the nurse would focus on the patient's behaviors to assess how the disorder is impacting their daily functioning and interactions. By observing behaviors, the nurse can gain insights into the patient's coping mechanisms, emotional responses, and overall mental health status. This information is crucial for developing a tailored care plan that addresses the patient's specific needs. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - Relationships (B): While relationships may play a role in the patient's mental health, the primary focus in the Neuman systems model for a patient with a mood disorder is on individual behaviors. - Self-care activities (C): While self-care is important, it may not be the primary focus when caring for a patient with a mood disorder using the Neuman systems model. - Stressors (D): While stressors can contribute to a mood disorder, the Neuman systems model emphasizes the assessment of

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Behavior therapy. In the biopsychosocial model, the psychological domain focuses on the mental and emotional aspects of an individual. Behavior therapy directly addresses psychological issues by modifying maladaptive behaviors through techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy. Family support (B) and nutritional therapy (C) primarily fall under the social and biological domains, respectively. Sleep hygiene measures (D) are more related to the biological domain in ensuring optimal physical health. Thus, behavior therapy aligns most closely with the integration of the psychological domain in client care within the biopsychosocial model.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Autonomy and beneficence. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. In this case, the patient is refusing medication based on how it makes them feel, which reflects their autonomy. Beneficence refers to the healthcare provider's duty to act in the patient's best interest. The nurse is trying to persuade the patient to take the medication by explaining its benefits for treating the chemical imbalance associated with schizophrenia. This reflects the conflict between respecting the patient's autonomy while also promoting their well-being through beneficence. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Autonomy and justice do not directly apply to the conflict in the scenario. B: Paternalism involves overriding a patient's autonomy for their own good, but veracity (truthfulness) is not a central issue in this scenario. C: Justice and nonmaleficence are not the primary ethical principles in conflict; the focus is on autonomy and benef

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Consideration of life stressors is crucial in understanding the impact on the patient's mental health. Step 2: Life stressors can significantly affect the course and severity of mental disorders. Step 3: Evaluating life stressors provides insight into triggers and exacerbating factors. Step 4: Cultural background, marital status, and genetic history are important but may not directly influence current functioning as much as life stressors. Summary: A is correct as it directly impacts current functioning, while B, C, and D are important but may not provide as much insight into the patient's current state.