chemistry for health sciences quizlet

Questions 32

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chemistry for health sciences quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

During a physics experiment, an electron is accelerated to 93 percent of the speed of light. What is the speed of the electron in miles per hour? (speed of light = 00 108 m/s, 1 km = 6214 mi)

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 6.7 x 10^8 mi/h. To calculate the speed of the electron in miles per hour, we first convert the speed of light from m/s to mi/h using the conversion factor 1 km = 6214 mi. The speed of light is approximately 6.71 x 10^8 mi/h. Since the electron is at 93% of the speed of light, we multiply the speed of light by 0.93 to get the speed of the electron, which is approximately 6.25 x 10^8 mi/h. The closest choice is C: 6.7 x 10^8 mi/h. Choice A: 2.8 x 10^8 mi/h - This is incorrect as it is too low compared to the calculated speed. Choice B: 6.2 x 10^11 mi/h - This is incorrect as it is too high compared to the calculated speed. Choice

Question 2 of 5

The pressure of the earth's atmosphere at sea level is . What is the pressure when expressed in ? (54 cm = 1 in., 205 lb = 1 kg)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.62 � 10^5. To convert atmospheric pressure from inches of mercury to pascals, we use the conversion factor 1 in. = 2.54 cm and the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level (29.92 in. Hg). First, convert 29.92 in. Hg to cm Hg (29.92 in. � 2.54 cm/in.), then convert cm Hg to Pa (1 atm = 101325 Pa). Follow these steps to get the correct answer. Choice B (1.03 � 10^7) is incorrect as it is too high. Choice C (5.02 � 10^4) is incorrect as it is too low. Choice D (4.30 100) is not a valid numerical expression.

Question 3 of 5

The density of gasoline is 7025 g/mL at 20�C. When gasoline is added to water:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because gasoline has a lower density compared to water. Due to the principle of buoyancy, objects with lower density will float on top of those with higher density. Gasoline will float on top of water because it is less dense. Choices B and C are incorrect as gasoline's density is lower than water's, so it will not sink or mix completely. Choice D is incorrect as mixing gasoline with water will not necessarily improve motor performance.

Question 4 of 5

The element rhenium (Re) exists as two stable isotopes and 18 unstable isotopes. Rhenium-185 has in its nucleus

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer A is determined by knowing that the atomic number of rhenium is 75. Since the element is rhenium-185, the sum of protons and neutrons must equal 185. As the atomic number is 75, the number of protons is 75. Therefore, the number of neutrons is 185 - 75 = 110. Thus, rhenium-185 has 75 protons and 110 neutrons. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not adhere to the correct number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of rhenium-185.

Question 5 of 5

In 1984, some drums of uranium hexafluoride were lost in the English Channel, which is known for its cold water (about 17�C). The melting point of uranium hexafluoride is 148�F. In what physical state is the uranium hexafluoride in these drums?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: solid. Uranium hexafluoride has a melting point of 148�F, which is equivalent to approximately 64.4�C. Since the water temperature in the English Channel is only about 17�C, the uranium hexafluoride would be below its melting point and thus in a solid state. The other choices are incorrect because the temperature is not high enough for it to be in a liquid or gaseous state, and there is no indication of it being a mixture of solid and liquid based on the given information.

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