Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cultural competence is the process of acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively work with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. It involves understanding and respecting the values, beliefs, languages, and practices of different cultures in order to provide appropriate care and services. Cultural competence goes beyond just learning about different cultures; it requires the development of skills and attitudes that promote effective communication, understanding, and collaboration with individuals of diverse backgrounds. This includes being aware of one's own biases, being open-minded, and adapting practices to be inclusive and respectful of cultural differences. Ultimately, cultural competence is essential in providing high-quality, respectful, and effective care to clients from various cultural backgrounds.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The patient's presentation with recurrent episodes of vertigo, nausea, and nystagmus triggered by head movements, along with a positive Dix-Hallpike maneuver eliciting positional vertigo and rotary nystagmus, is classic for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). BPPV is the most common cause of vertigo due to a mechanical problem in the inner ear. In BPPV, brief episodes of vertigo are typically triggered by specific head movements, such as rolling over in bed or looking up. The characteristic rotary nystagmus observed in BPPV is consistent with the brief, intense episodes of vertigo that patients experience. The Dix-Hallpike maneuver, commonly used to diagnose BPPV, involves moving the patient from sitting to a supine head-hanging position and can induce vertigo and nystagmus in affected

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When the supervisor allocates nurses to the priority wards in response to the situation of several nurses not reporting due to the Jeepney strike, she is practicing the ethical principle of justice. Justice in healthcare pertains to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals. By ensuring that nurses are allocated fairly and appropriately to address the urgent needs of the hospital and its patients, the supervisor is upholding the principle of justice. This decision aims to ensure that all patients receive the care they need despite the unexpected staffing shortage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fidelity is a principle of ethics that relates to being faithful or loyal to one's commitments and responsibilities. When Nurse Pat promises to assist the post-surgical patient with ambulation after carrying out the physician's order, she is demonstrating fidelity by honoring her commitment to the patient. This principle highlights the importance of keeping promises, being reliable, and maintaining trust in the nurse-patient relationship.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nurse Trining explained about confidentiality in relation to observing respect for privacy. Confidentiality is the duty to keep patient information private and not disclose it without the patient's consent. It is a fundamental principle in healthcare that helps build trust between patients and healthcare providers. By maintaining confidentiality, healthcare professionals uphold the ethical obligation to protect patients' privacy and sensitive information, ensuring that they feel safe and respected during their interactions with the healthcare system.