Communication in Nursing 8th Edition Test Bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Being genuine means acting natural around others, which fosters trust and respect in relationships. Step 2: Acting natural promotes authenticity and conveys sincerity, enhancing communication and connection. Step 3: Listening when others are speaking is also crucial for respect, as it shows empathy and understanding. Step 4: Denying mistakes goes against respect and honesty, leading to mistrust and lack of credibility. Step 5: Complimenting only when sincere is important, but not directly related to being genuine in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintaining belief, being with, doing for, and enabling. Swanson's theory of caring includes these four processes along with "knowing." Maintaining belief refers to having faith in the patient's ability to get through the situation. Being with involves being present and showing emotional support. Doing for means providing physical care and assistance. Enabling focuses on empowering the patient to make decisions and take control of their health. Choice A is incorrect because it includes communication, assertiveness, and responsibility, which are not part of Swanson's caring processes. Choice C is incorrect as it includes understanding, action, information, and comfort, which do not align with Swanson's theory. Choice D is incorrect because it includes supporting, which is not one of the caring processes identified by Swanson.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The Patient's Bill of Rights. This document supports the client's right to access information about treatment options as it ensures that clients have the right to make informed decisions about their healthcare. The Patient's Bill of Rights outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients, including the right to receive information about their medical condition, treatment options, risks, and benefits. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Standards of Clinical Practice provide guidelines for healthcare professionals and do not specifically address the client's right to access information. B: An Advance Health Care Directive is a legal document that specifies a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate, but it does not necessarily address the right to access treatment information. D: A Client's Living Will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical care in certain situations, but it does not specifically address the right to access information about treatment options.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because leaning towards the client and making eye contact shows active listening and empathy. This helps the client feel heard and supported. Increasing physical distance (A) may create a barrier. Interrupting the client (C) can be perceived as disrespectful. Initiating a physical assessment (D) is inappropriate as it may seem insensitive and dismissive of the client's concerns.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Current information on patient's condition change is crucial for effective communication with the primary care provider. 2. This allows the student nurse to provide accurate and up-to-date information for appropriate decision-making. 3. Assessment of vital signs or information on urinary output may be important, but the question specifically focuses on communication about the patient's condition change. 4. Patient's social security number or hospital identification number is not necessary for communicating about the patient's condition change. In summary, choice A is correct as it ensures accurate communication, while the other choices are not directly related to communicating patient's condition change.