ATI Nursing Care of Children

Questions 110

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Nursing Care of Children Questions

Question 1 of 5

An 8-year-old girl asks the nurse how the blood pressure apparatus works. The most appropriate nursing action is which?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing a simple explanation satisfies the child's curiosity and helps reduce any anxiety about the procedure.

Question 2 of 5

A major reason for the development of respiratory distress syndrome in the preterm infant is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lack of surfactant. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants is primarily due to a lack of surfactant, which is crucial for keeping the lungs inflated. Without adequate surfactant, the alveoli collapse, leading to breathing difficulties. Choice A, Excessive surfactant, is incorrect as RDS is caused by an insufficient amount of surfactant. Choice C, Immature immune system, and Choice D, Lack of body fat, are not directly related to the development of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.

Question 3 of 5

What is an appropriate screening test for hearing that the nurse can administer to a 5-year-old child?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pure tone audiometry is an appropriate and effective screening test for hearing in a 5-year-old child, helping to assess the ability to hear various frequencies and volumes.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child in the postoperative period. Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate for assessing pain intensity in a 2-year-old?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale is the most suitable tool for assessing pain in 2-year-old children postoperatively. It assesses pain by evaluating facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability, making it effective for non-verbal children. The Poker chip tool is not appropriate for this age group. The Oucher Scale and Faces Pain Rating Scale are more suitable for older children who can self-report pain levels.

Question 5 of 5

An 8-year-old girl asks the nurse how the blood pressure apparatus works. The most appropriate nursing action is which?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing a simple explanation satisfies the child's curiosity and helps reduce any anxiety about the procedure.

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