ATI RN
ATI Nursing Specialty Questions
Question 1 of 5
A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Client and family teaching by the nurse should include all of the following instructions except?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When providing instructions for home oxygen therapy, it is important to ensure safety and proper care. Choices A, B, and D are all essential instructions for the client and family. Choice C, 'Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares,' is incorrect. Petroleum jelly should not be used near oxygen sources as it is flammable and can increase the risk of fire hazard. Therefore, this instruction should not be included in the teaching.
Question 2 of 5
A client comes to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is sharp, knife-like, and localized to an area he points to with one finger. The nurse should document this chest pain as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Pleuritic pain.' Pleuritic pain is characterized by sharp, knife-like pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing and is localized to a specific area. This type of pain is often associated with inflammation of the pleura. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Angina pectoris is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. Cardiogenic pain refers to pain originating from the heart itself. Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
Question 3 of 5
When caring for a client with COPD, which intervention should the nurse include in the care plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to use pursed-lip breathing. This technique helps improve breathing efficiency by keeping the airways open during exhalation and reducing air trapping. Restricting fluid intake to less than 2 L/day is not appropriate for a client with COPD, as they need adequate hydration. Using the upper chest for respiration is incorrect as it promotes shallow breathing, which is not ideal for COPD patients. While exercise is beneficial, early-morning hours may not be the best time for clients with COPD due to increased respiratory distress in the morning.
Question 4 of 5
A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Client and family teaching by the nurse should include all of the following instructions except?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When providing instructions for home oxygen therapy, it is important to ensure safety and proper care. Choices A, B, and D are all essential instructions for the client and family. Choice C, 'Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares,' is incorrect. Petroleum jelly should not be used near oxygen sources as it is flammable and can increase the risk of fire hazard. Therefore, this instruction should not be included in the teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing for the hospital admission of a client who is suspected to have active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When caring for a client suspected of having active tuberculosis (TB), it is essential to place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system to prevent the spread of TB bacteria to others. Choice A is incorrect because staff and visitors should wear respiratory protection, not just gowns, masks, and gloves. Choice C is incorrect as clients with TB should not be placed in a room with other clients, as they need to be isolated to prevent transmission. Choice D is incorrect because the protocol for donning and removing personal protective equipment for clients with TB is similar to other types of isolation, focusing on proper infection control measures.
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