Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Questions 164

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Questions

Question 1 of 5

A postpartum client with a history of breast augmentation expresses concerns about breastfeeding difficulties. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Referring the client to a lactation consultant for specialized support should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation. Breast augmentation surgery may impact milk production, let-down reflex, and proper latch due to alterations in breast tissue and nerve pathways. A lactation consultant can provide individualized guidance and support to address these specific challenges. Additionally, the consultant can assist in establishing a breastfeeding plan tailored to the client's unique needs, helping to optimize the breastfeeding experience for both the mother and the baby. It is crucial to seek expert assistance in navigating any potential difficulties that may arise from breastfeeding after breast augmentation to promote successful breastfeeding outcomes.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following organisms is the MOST common causative agent of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the MOST common causative agent of urinary tract infection (UTI), accounting for approximately 80-85% of all cases. E. coli is a type of bacteria that naturally resides in the gastrointestinal tract and can easily migrate to the urinary tract, causing infection. Its prevalence in UTIs is due to various factors such as its ability to adhere to the uroepithelial cells and form biofilms, leading to persistent infections. Therefore, E. coli is the most common organism responsible for UTIs in both community and healthcare settings.

Question 3 of 5

A patient receiving palliative care for end-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) experiences difficulty swallowing and expresses concerns about choking. What intervention should the palliative nurse prioritize to address the patient's concerns?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The most appropriate intervention for a patient with difficulty swallowing due to end-stage ALS and concerns about choking is to refer the patient to a speech therapist for swallowing exercises and techniques (Choice B). Speech therapists are trained to assess and manage swallowing difficulties in patients, especially those with neurodegenerative diseases like ALS. They can provide specific exercises and strategies to help the patient swallow safely and reduce the risk of choking. This intervention focuses on addressing the underlying issue causing the difficulty swallowing and aims to improve the patient's quality of life by enhancing their ability to eat and drink. The other options are not as effective or appropriate in addressing the patient's concerns.

Question 4 of 5

Since she wanted to capture the essence and emotion of the victims she chose to use the qualitative design. Which among the statements below is CORRECT about qualitative design?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Qualitative research design focuses on gaining an in-depth understanding of attitudes, beliefs, motivations, and behaviors of individuals or groups. It does not typically involve statistical analysis or estimation of relationships between variables like quantitative designs do. Qualitative research involves collecting data through methods such as interviews, observations, or focus groups to provide rich and detailed insights into the experiences and perspectives of the participants. The emphasis is on understanding the meanings individuals attach to their experiences, rather than generalizing findings to a larger population.

Question 5 of 5

A patient asks the nurse about alternative treatment options for their condition. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse's best response when a patient asks about alternative treatment options is to provide the patient with information about those options, including their benefits and risks. It is important for the nurse to support the patient in their exploration of different treatment approaches and empower them to make informed decisions about their care. Dismissing the question, ignoring it, or discouraging alternative treatments are not appropriate responses and may hinder the patient's ability to make choices that align with their values and preferences. Therefore, providing information and facilitating an open discussion about alternative treatments is the most appropriate approach for the patient's best interest.

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