Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Following total hip arthroplasty (THA), patients are at an increased risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to factors such as immobility, surgery-related vascular damage, and hypercoagulability. DVT refers to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, typically in the lower extremities. These clots can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a potentially life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE). Therefore, monitoring for signs and symptoms of DVT is crucial in the immediate postoperative period to promptly detect and prevent the development of complications such as PE. Common signs of DVT include leg swelling, pain, warmth, and redness. Additionally, healthcare providers may employ preventive measures such as early ambulation, compression stockings, and anticoagulant therapy to reduce the risk of DVT post-THA surgery.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In preparing for a possible earthquake as part of Safe Practice Environment (SPE) standards, the QA team should prioritize attention on Electrical wires (I) and Combustible materials (II).

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The patient mentioned in the scenario presents with delayed puberty, short stature, and a childlike appearance. These symptoms are indicative of growth hormone deficiency (GHD). GHD is a condition where the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone, which is crucial for normal growth and development.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Patients with hypothyroidism have a decreased ability to regulate their body temperature due to the reduced hormone levels. Exposure to cold temperatures can exacerbate this issue and lead to symptoms such as cold intolerance, feeling cold all the time, and potentially even hypothermia. It is important for patients with hypothyroidism to avoid prolonged exposure to cold temperatures to prevent any negative impact on their health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nurse Gina has to consider that most of the elderly are dependent on others financially. This is an important factor to take into account when planning and providing care for elderly patients. Many elderly individuals rely on financial assistance from family members, government programs, or retirement funds. Understanding the financial status of elderly patients helps nurses like Gina provide adequate care and support to meet their needs effectively. This can involve coordinating with social services or financial assistance programs to ensure that the patients' financial concerns are addressed along with their healthcare needs.