Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A nurse can be charged with negligence when they give the patient the wrong medication. Negligence in healthcare typically refers to a situation where a healthcare provider fails to provide a standard level of care, resulting in harm to the patient. Giving the wrong medication can lead to serious consequences for the patient, including adverse reactions, worsening of the condition, or even death. It is a clear violation of the duty of care that a nurse owes to their patients, and such a mistake can have legal and professional repercussions for the nurse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The patient's presentation of jaundice, ascites, spider angiomas, elevated serum bilirubin levels, prolonged prothrombin time, and hypoalbuminemia are all indicative of cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver disease characterized by liver scarring and poor liver function. Jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels, is a common manifestation of liver dysfunction seen in cirrhosis. Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, is also a common complication of cirrhosis. Spider angiomas, which are small blood vessels near the skin's surface, are a result of altered blood flow in the liver due to cirrhosis. Prolonged prothrombin time and hypoalbuminemia are consequences of reduced liver synthesis function in cirrhosis. Hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most appropriate response is "Many of the health services are given free, but we people pay for them just the same through our taxes." This response acknowledges the fact that public health services are funded by taxpayers, even though they may be perceived as free by the public. It highlights the connection between government funding and the provision of health services, emphasizing that these services are not truly free but are paid for through taxes. It also addresses the misconception that these services are entirely free without any costs involved.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The most appropriate action for Nurse Pedrito to take at this time is to explore the reason for Mang Emilio's refusal to take his daily medication for hypertension. By understanding the underlying cause of his refusal, Nurse Pedrito can address any concerns or barriers that may be preventing Mang Emilio from adhering to his medication regimen. This approach emphasizes the importance of patient-centered care and communication in promoting medication compliance and overall health outcomes. Additionally, it allows Nurse Pedrito to work collaboratively with Mang Emilio to find a solution that meets his needs and preferences.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The presentation described in the question – sudden-onset unilateral headache along with ipsilateral ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis – is characteristic of Horner syndrome. Horner syndrome is caused by disruption of the sympathetic nerve pathway and can occur in trigeminal neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia is a painful condition affecting the trigeminal nerve commonly characterized by sudden and severe facial pain that can be triggered by various stimuli. The involvement of the sympathetic pathway in trigeminal neuralgia can lead to Horner syndrome symptoms such as ptosis (drooping eyelid), miosis (constricted pupil), and anhidrosis (lack of sweating) on the affected side of the face. Cluster headaches usually involve severe unilateral pain around the eye, but they do not typically present with Horner syndrome symptoms. Migraine and tension-type headaches also do not typically present with Horner syndrome symptoms.