Professional Nursing Concepts and Challenges Test Bank

Questions 14

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Professional Nursing Concepts and Challenges Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient with inflammatory bowel disease is prescribed sulfasalazine (Azulfidine). What should the nurse teach the patient about taking this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sulfasalazine can cause photosensitivity, making the patient more prone to sunburn. Therefore, it is important for patients taking sulfasalazine to use sunscreen to protect their skin from harmful UV rays. This can help prevent sunburn and skin damage while on the medication. It is not necessary to take vitamin C with this drug, take it on an empty stomach, or limit fluid intake to 1500 mL per day.

Question 2 of 5

Which is believed to be the cause of preeclampsia?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. Placental dysfunction is believed to be the main cause of preeclampsia. In a normal pregnancy, blood vessels in the placenta develop to supply the fetus with nutrients and oxygen. In preeclampsia, these blood vessels don't develop or function properly, leading to inadequate blood flow and reduced supply of nutrients to the placenta. This can result in high blood pressure and affect the function of other organs.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse instructs a client about the medication nifedipine (Procardia) for hypertension. Which client statement indicates that additional teaching is needed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Swelling of the ankles (edema) is a common side effect of nifedipine (Procardia), especially when starting the medication. However, it is important for the client to understand that while edema is a known side effect, it is not considered normal and should be monitored. The client should report any significant or concerning swelling to their healthcare provider. Options B, C, and D demonstrate good understanding of the medication and its management.

Question 4 of 5

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) asks the nurse what types of exercise would improve the client's condition and overall health. Which type of exercise will the nurse include in the response to the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: For a client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD), the nurse would recommend low-impact exercises that promote circulation and improve overall health without overstressing the cardiovascular system. Yoga is a beneficial form of exercise for individuals with PVD because it involves gentle movements, controlled breathing, and mindfulness practices that can help improve flexibility, strength, and blood flow. Additionally, yoga can help reduce stress and improve relaxation, which can be beneficial for managing symptoms associated with PVD. Weight lifting and team sports may be too strenuous for individuals with PVD, and passive ROM exercises may not provide the cardiovascular benefits needed for this condition.

Question 5 of 5

A patient with inflammatory bowel disease is prescribed sulfasalazine (Azulfidine). What should the nurse teach the patient about taking this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sulfasalazine can cause photosensitivity, making the patient more prone to sunburn. Therefore, it is important for patients taking sulfasalazine to use sunscreen to protect their skin from harmful UV rays. This can help prevent sunburn and skin damage while on the medication. It is not necessary to take vitamin C with this drug, take it on an empty stomach, or limit fluid intake to 1500 mL per day.

Similar Questions

A patient with inflammatory bowel disease is prescribed sulfasalazine (Azulfidine). What should the nurse teach the patient about taking this medication?
The nurse is caring for a child with a fractured femur who complains of sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing. Which test would the nurse question if it was ordered by the physician?
A client admitted with the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy becomes short of breath with ambulation and eating and fatigued with routine care activities. Which nursing diagnosis does the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
The nurse is instructing the spouse of a client with a stroke on how to do passive range-of- motion exercises to the affected limbs. Which rationale for this intervention will the nurse include in the teaching session?
The nurse identifies that a patient with immobility is at risk for the development of urolithiasis. What should the nurse include when planning this patient�s care?

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