Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: While proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease to help heal ulcers and reduce acid production, it is important for the nurse to educate the patient about potential risks associated with PPI therapy. PPIs have been associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease. It is crucial for the patient to be aware of this risk and to take precautions, such as avoiding other medications that can increase bleeding risk and informing healthcare providers about any signs of bleeding, such as black stools or abdominal pain. Educating the patient about this potential adverse effect allows for early recognition and prompt intervention if necessary.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The clinical manifestations of Aster suggest acromegaly, a condition characterized by the excessive growth of hands and feet due to a tumor in the pituitary gland leading to overproduction of growth hormone. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin caused by poor oxygenation, which is not typically associated with acromegaly. The other options do not match the unique clinical manifestation described for Aster. Anemia, weight loss, moon facies, and edema are more commonly associated with other conditions like Cushing's syndrome, anemia, or heart failure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Participating in professional organizations can be a valuable way for Nurse Bea to enhance her career in nursing aside from enrolling in graduate school. Professional organizations provide networking opportunities, access to resources and information, opportunities for professional development through workshops and conferences, and a platform for engaging in advocacy efforts to promote the nursing profession. By being an active member of a professional organization, Nurse Bea can further her knowledge, skills, and connections within the nursing field, which can contribute to her career advancement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Beta-blockers are a class of medications commonly used to manage hypertension. One of the main mechanisms of action of beta-blockers is to reduce heart rate and contractility by blocking the beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart. As a result, one of the potential adverse effects of beta-blockers is bradycardia, which refers to a slower than normal heart rate. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of bradycardia when starting or adjusting the dose of a beta-blocker. Symptoms of bradycardia may include dizziness, fainting, fatigue, or shortness of breath. If bradycardia is severe or symptomatic, it may require dose adjustments or discontinuation of the beta-blocker to prevent complications.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct advice to give to the owner of the dog in case of a dog bite is to feed the dog well and observe its behavior closely. It is not necessary to give away, impound, or kill the dog immediately after a bite incident. By feeding the dog well and observing its behavior, the owner can see if there are any underlying issues that may have caused the dog to bite. Additionally, observing the dog can help the owner determine if the dog has any health issues that need to be addressed. This approach allows the owner to make an informed decision about the dog's future while ensuring the safety of others.