A patient with a diagnosis of giardiasis is being treated with metronidazole (Flagyl). What information would be important to obtain before prescribing this medication?- Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient with a diagnosis of giardiasis is being treated with metronidazole (Flagyl). What information would be important to obtain before prescribing this medication?

A. If the patient is allergic to sulfa B. If the patient has peptic ulcer disease C. If the patient is at least 18 years of age D. If the patient drinks alcohol

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metronidazole interacts with alcohol, causing a disulfiram-like reaction, so patients should be advised to avoid alcohol.

Question 2 of 5

What is the most critical diagnosis to consider for a patient experiencing the worst headache of her life and presenting with a blood pressure of 200/110?

A. Migraine B. Subarachnoid hemorrhage C. Cluster D. Panic disorder

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The worst headache of life with high blood pressure suggests a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Question 3 of 5

The client with iron deficiency anemia should be advised to take the iron supplement:

A. With milk to avoid stomach upset B. With milk of magnesia at bedtime to avoid constipation C. On an empty stomach between meals D. For 30 days to 5 weeks

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach for optimal effectiveness.

Question 4 of 5

Asking a patient, "What were you doing when this problem began?" represents what part of the OPQRST question format?

A. P B. Q C. O D. R

Correct Answer: O

Rationale: "O" stands for Onset, asking about the activity when the problem began refers to the onset of the problem.

Question 5 of 5

In a patient who has a history of migraine headaches, which characteristic is most common?

A. Focal deficits B. Family history C. Weakness D. Initial onset after age 35

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Family history is a significant risk factor for migraines.

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