Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: The Law of Cure in homeopathy states that symptoms improve in the reverse order of their appearance. Step 2: The worsening of symptoms initially is known as a healing crisis or aggravation. Step 3: By remaining on the current regimen, the patient allows the body to go through the healing process. Step 4: This indicates that the body is responding to the remedy and working towards a deeper level of healing. Step 5: Discontinuing therapy or increasing potency/dosage may disrupt this natural healing process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blacks. The rationale for this is that federally defined minority groups in the US typically include African Americans or Blacks. This group has historically faced disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Russians (B) are not federally defined as a minority group in the US; Hispanics (C) and Asians or Pacific Islanders (D) are also federally recognized minority groups, but the question asks for all options that apply, and only A is explicitly mentioned in the question stem. Therefore, A is the correct answer based on the information provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. In the nursing process, the first step is assessment, which involves gathering data to identify the issue or problem. Similarly, in the policy process, identifying the problem is equivalent to the assessment phase. This step sets the foundation for the subsequent steps of diagnosis, planning, and implementation. Choice B: Diagnosis is incorrect as it comes after assessment in the nursing process and focuses on analyzing the data to determine the underlying cause of the issue. Choice C: Planning is incorrect as it follows diagnosis in the nursing process and involves developing a plan of action based on the identified problem. Choice D: Implementation is incorrect as it is the final step in the nursing process where the plan is put into action after assessment, diagnosis, and planning have been completed.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: contact the state board of nursing to determine legal scope of practice for LPNs. This is the most appropriate action because the state board of nursing is the authoritative body that governs nursing practice within a specific state. By contacting the board, the RN can get accurate and up-to-date information on the legal scope of practice for LPNs in Arkansas. This ensures compliance with state regulations and avoids any potential legal issues. A: Querying the state nursing association may provide some insight, but the state board of nursing is the official entity that regulates nursing practice. B: Asking the LPNs about their tasks may not provide a comprehensive understanding of their legal scope of practice and could lead to misunderstandings. D: Referring to California's nurse practice act is irrelevant as each state has its own regulations, and assuming consistency across states can lead to incorrect assumptions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. The nurse's interest in coordinating patient care across different settings aligns with the role of a case manager. 2. Case managers focus on ensuring continuity of care and coordinating services for patients transitioning between different healthcare settings. 3. This role involves advocating for patients' needs and optimizing their health outcomes through seamless care transitions. Summary: A: DMP focuses on managing chronic illnesses, not coordinating care across settings. B: Utilization management nurses focus on determining appropriate reimbursement levels, not on care coordination. D: Reviewers for Managed Care Organizations focus on assessing medical necessity and cost-effectiveness, not on care coordination.