ATI RN
Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents with unilateral facial paralysis, inability to close the eye on the affected side, and loss of taste sensation on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ramsay Hunt syndrome is caused by the varicella-zoster virus affecting the geniculate ganglion, leading to a triad of symptoms known as the Hunt syndrome: facial paralysis, ear pain, and a vesicular rash in the ear or palate. The facial paralysis in Ramsay Hunt syndrome is usually peripheral, similar to Bell's palsy, but may be more severe. In addition to facial paralysis, the patient may have the inability to close the eye on the affected side (lagophthalmos) and loss of taste sensation on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue due to involvement of the chorda tympani nerve. This differentiation is important to consider in the context of our patient's presentation.
Question 2 of 5
Therapeutic treatment for Mrs. Juan should be directed towards helping her to ______.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mrs. Juan's therapeutic treatment should focus on redirecting her energy into activities that involve helping others. By engaging in altruistic activities, Mrs. Juan can shift her focus away from her fears and anxieties towards something positive and fulfilling. This approach can help her to find purpose and meaning outside of her own concerns, fostering a sense of well-being and satisfaction. Additionally, helping others can provide Mrs. Juan with a sense of accomplishment and self-worth, ultimately contributing to her overall mental health and emotional resilience.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has been advised by the psychiatrist that he needs inpatient hospitalization. The patient agrees, signs the admission forms, and agrees to receive treatment. What type of admission is this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This type of admission is considered voluntary because the patient willingly agrees to be admitted to the hospital for treatment. The patient has signed the admission forms and consented to receive the necessary care, indicating a willingness to participate in their treatment plan. In a voluntary admission, the individual retains the right to make decisions about their treatment and can choose to leave the hospital against medical advice if they wish to do so.
Question 4 of 5
you find Ms. C in her room running and trotting around for about the last 30 minutes. What is the BEST response to give her at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best response is to ask Ms. C why she is running and trotting around the room. This approach is empathetic and allows for open communication to understand her behavior. It is important to gather information before jumping to conclusions or making threats about changing her exercise program or eating habits. By showing concern and curiosity, you can address the situation in a supportive and constructive manner.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following research designs is MOST APPROPRIATE for this study if the aim is to find a relationship between two variables in the study?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A correlational research design is most appropriate when the aim is to find a relationship between two variables. Correlational studies examine how variables are related to each other without manipulating them. This design allows researchers to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between variables, providing valuable insights into the potential associations between different factors. Phenomenological studies focus on understanding individuals' experiences, exploratory studies investigate a topic without predefined hypotheses, and experimental studies involve manipulating variables to observe their effects. Therefore, in the context of aiming to find a relationship between two variables, a correlational research design is the most suitable choice.
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