ATI RN
jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents with an elongated head with bony prominence of the forehead, nose, and lower jaw. These facial features could be suggestive of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acromegaly is characterized by enlargement of bones and soft tissues, leading to features like a prominent jaw and forehead.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a typical sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis often results in the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, along with hyperglycemia.
Question 3 of 5
An 80-year-old man is being evaluated for recent episodes of incontinence and confusion. His family states that he is usually independent with no altered mental issues but has become forgetful within the last 2 weeks. Which medication is most likely associated with these symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cimetidine can cause confusion and altered mental status in the elderly.
Question 4 of 5
When interpreting a complete blood count (CBC) lab report, which of the following results describes the size of the RBCs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCV measures the average size of red blood cells.
Question 5 of 5
During a physical examination, a patient presents with swollen lymph nodes. How should you adjust your palpation technique based on the findings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased pressure helps assess tenderness and the degree of swelling or possible infection in swollen lymph nodes.
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