jarvis physical assessment test bank

Questions 53

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Explain why late inspiratory crackles in the lower third of the chest are indicative of heart failure rather than other respiratory conditions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Late inspiratory crackles indicate fluid in the alveoli, a hallmark of heart failure.

Question 2 of 5

What is the most appropriate first step in treating a patient with acute asthma exacerbation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The first line treatment for acute asthma exacerbation is a short-acting beta-agonist to relieve bronchoconstriction

Question 3 of 5

Lenore White is an 80-year-old woman who smokes two packs of cigarettes per day. What two ethical principles are in conflict?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse faces a dilemma between respecting autonomy (the patient�s choice to smoke) and preventing harm (nonmaleficence).

Question 4 of 5

A 67-year-old woman with a history of A-fib and an ejection fraction of 48% has had normal digoxin levels. Which can cause a decrease in digoxin level?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Regular use of antacids can decrease the absorption of digoxin, potentially lowering its levels.

Question 5 of 5

The most common treatment for Helicobacter pylori is a triple therapy, interpreted as

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Triple therapy for H. pylori typically includes 2 antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor for 7-14 days.

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