jarvis physical assessment test bank

Questions 53

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Explain why late inspiratory crackles in the lower third of the chest are indicative of heart failure rather than other respiratory conditions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Late inspiratory crackles indicate fluid in the alveoli, a hallmark of heart failure.

Question 2 of 5

Which cranial nerves are responsible for eye movement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cranial nerves III, IV, and VI control eye movements.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with diabetes and notes that the client has a strong odor of acetone on their breath. What action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The acetone odor on the breath is a sign of ketosis, which may indicate that the client�s blood glucose is elevated. Immediate blood glucose monitoring is needed.

Question 4 of 5

Several years later, Mr. Hunter, who is now 75 years old, seeks additional intervention for his urinary symptoms that have progressed further. He now experiences slow urinary stream, hesitancy, straining, and a feeling of incomplete emptying in addition to the previous urinary urgency and frequency. At times, he has noted blood in his urine. He has had five urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the past 2 years. His current IPSS is 24, with a bother score of 5 indicating severe voiding symptoms with high impact on his quality of life. Mr. Hunter�s updated medical history includes hypertension, coronary artery disease, benign prostatic hyperplasia, cataract surgery 4 years ago, and two falls within the past year while rushing to the bathroom during the night. Current medications are aspirin, metoprolol, finasteride, and tamsulosin. Physical examination reveals an enlarged, nontender prostate, about 50 g in size without discrete nodules. Upon further evaluation, the intermittent hematuria is attributed to BPH. Postvoid residual volume is 110 mL. Uroflowmetry reveals urinary flow rate of 12 mL/s. Which of the following is the best next step in management?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Given the severity of his symptoms and the failure of medical therapy, surgical resection of the prostate is the best option.

Question 5 of 5

A component of the mental health assessment includes:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The global assessment of functioning (GAF) evaluates overall mental health status and functioning.

Similar Questions

Join Our Community Today!

Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.

Call to Action Image