ATI RN
Kaplan and Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient living in community housing for the elderly says, �I don�t go to the senior citizens club. They play cards and talk about the past because that�s all they can do.� The nurse analyzes these remarks to represent:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Thinking associated with ageism. This is because the patient's statement reflects a negative stereotype about older adults, assuming they are limited to playing cards and reminiscing about the past. Ageism involves discrimination or prejudice based on someone's age, which can lead to stereotyping and marginalization. A: Failure to achieve developmental tasks - This choice does not directly relate to the patient's statement about ageism. B: Hypercritical behavior - The patient's statement does not indicate hypercritical behavior, but rather a biased perspective on aging. C: Paranoid thinking - The patient's statement does not demonstrate paranoid thinking, but rather a biased view of older adults based on ageist beliefs. In summary, the correct answer is D as the patient's remarks reflect ageist thinking, while the other choices do not align with the content of the patient's statement.
Question 2 of 5
A patient asks, �What advantage does a durable power of attorney for health care have over a living will?� The nurse should reply, A durable power of attorney for health care:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Gives your agent authority to make decisions during any illness if you are incapacitated. Rationale: 1. A durable power of attorney for health care allows you to appoint a trusted individual (agent) to make medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so. 2. This authority is not limited to a specific type of illness or condition, ensuring your agent can make decisions for any illness that renders you incapacitated. 3. This flexibility ensures that your wishes are carried out regardless of the circumstances. Summary of Other Choices: B: Incorrect - A durable power of attorney can be given to any trusted individual, not just a relative. C: Incorrect - A durable power of attorney can be used in any situation where you are unable to make decisions, not just in terminal illness. D: Incorrect - A durable power of attorney can be implemented immediately upon signing, providing timely decision-making support.
Question 3 of 5
During the first family therapy session, the mother of a child being treated for truancy and emotional outbursts asks the nurse, �Why are you bothering to ask the rest of us questions? My son is the one with the problems.� The best response for the nurse would be:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because involving the entire family in therapy sessions allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the family dynamics and how they may be contributing to the child's issues. By including all family members, the nurse can gather diverse perspectives and insights that can inform the treatment plan. This approach also promotes family unity and collaboration in addressing the child's problems. Option B is not the best response as it lacks a clear rationale for involving the whole family. Option C, while partially true, does not directly address the question raised by the mother. Option D emphasizes the importance of every family member's perceptions but does not specifically address the benefits of involving the entire family in therapy sessions.
Question 4 of 5
Select the best outcome for a patient with the nursing diagnosis: "Impaired social interaction related to sociocultural dissonance as evidenced by stating, 'Although I�d like to, I don�t join in because I don�t speak the language very well.'� Patient will:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Select and participate in one group activity per day. This outcome directly addresses the nursing diagnosis of impaired social interaction by encouraging the patient to engage in a specific social activity daily. This goal promotes social interaction, helps the patient overcome language barriers, and gradually enhances their social skills. It provides a structured approach to improve the patient's sociocultural integration. A: Show improved use of language - This choice focuses solely on language skills but does not directly address the social interaction issue. B: Demonstrate improved social skills - While this choice is related to the nursing diagnosis, it is too broad and lacks specificity compared to choice D. C: Become more independent in decision-making - This choice is not directly related to addressing impaired social interaction caused by language barriers.
Question 5 of 5
Which response demonstrates both empathy and understanding of the relationship genetics has to the development of schizophrenia in twins?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides an empathetic response by acknowledging the concern of the parent and demonstrating an understanding of the genetic link between twins and schizophrenia. By citing a specific statistic (50%), it shows knowledge of the relationship between genetics and the development of schizophrenia in twins. Choice A is incorrect because it downplays the genetic influence by suggesting a small chance, which is not accurate. Choice B is incorrect because it dismisses the seriousness of the situation and does not address the genetics aspect of the disorder. Choice C is incorrect because it is not based on factual information and offers sympathy without addressing the genetic component of schizophrenia in twins.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access