ATI Pathophysiology

Questions 43

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ATI Pathophysiology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient is starting on oral contraceptives. What should the nurse emphasize about the importance of taking the medication at the same time each day?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking oral contraceptives at the same time each day helps maintain stable hormone levels and ensures their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.

Question 2 of 5

A male patient receiving androgen therapy is concerned about the risk of prostate cancer. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Finasteride has been shown to lower the risk of developing prostate cancer, but regular screenings are still recommended to monitor for any potential issues.

Question 3 of 5

A patient is prescribed estradiol (Estrace) for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). What should the nurse monitor during this therapy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Liver function tests should be monitored during estradiol therapy due to the potential for liver dysfunction.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following nursing diagnoses would provide the most plausible indication for the use of epoetin alfa (Epogen) in a patient with renal failure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The risks of using hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms include increased chances of stroke, blood clots, and certain types of cancer.

Question 5 of 5

On the advice of his brother, a 53-year-old man has made an appointment to request a prescription for Viagra. The nurse who works at the clinic is reviewing the man's medical history and would recognize what health problem as being prohibitive to this treatment?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nitroglycerin is contraindicated with Viagra due to their combined effects on lowering blood pressure, which can result in a severe drop and potentially life-threatening complications. Using both medications together can lead to hypotension, putting the patient at risk. Therefore, the presence of angina treated with nitroglycerin would make prescribing Viagra unsafe. Choices A, B, and D are not directly contraindicated with Viagra and can be managed concurrently with this treatment.

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