ATI RN
ATI Pathophysiology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is starting on alendronate (Fosamax) for the treatment of osteoporosis. What instructions should the nurse provide to ensure the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alendronate should be taken with a full glass of water, and patients should remain upright for at least 30 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student having trouble moving her head from side to side is likely experiencing a problem with which type of neurons?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pharyngeal efferent neurons are involved in head movement, including side-to-side motions.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is starting on oral contraceptives. What should the nurse emphasize about the importance of taking the medication at the same time each day?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking oral contraceptives at the same time each day helps maintain stable hormone levels and ensures their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
A 5-month-old child is admitted to the hospital with recurring respiratory infections. A possible cause of this condition is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immune insufficiency is a possible cause of recurring respiratory infections in a 5-month-old child.
Question 5 of 5
A 55-year-old man presents with a history of fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats. He reports recent onset of a productive cough and hemoptysis. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms of fatigue, weight loss, night sweats, and hemoptysis are characteristic of tuberculosis.
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