Synopsis of Psychiatry Test Bank

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Self-control therapy emphasizes self-monitoring to identify triggers and patterns, enabling the patient to implement strategies for behavioral change.

Correct Answer: B, C

Rationale: he immunologic theory of aging suggests that aging is associated with increased autoimmunity. Conditions like multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Graves� disease reflect immune dysfunction.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Offering to be present and help the patient discuss her feelings about the incident with the other patient would best support the patient�s feelings of safety when experimenting with new ways of being. This option encourages open communication between the two patients in a safe and mediated environment. It allows the patient to express her feelings assertively while feeling supported by the nurse manager. Mediation can help both patients understand each other's perspectives, resolve conflicts, and potentially prevent similar incidents in the future. Ultimately, this approach empowers the patient to address the situation directly while providing a sense of safety and support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Building trust and rapport is essential when working with patients in a catatonic or withdrawn state.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse is most likely to need to schedule a pre-electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) workup and teaching for Patient D, who has depression associated with the diagnosis of an inoperable brain tumor. In such cases, ECT may be considered as a treatment option due to the severity of the depression and the limitations in using other treatments. Before ECT can be initiated in a patient with such complex medical conditions, it is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation and preparation process, which includes obtaining informed consent, assessing the patient's medical history, conducting pre-ECT laboratory tests, and providing patient and family education about the procedure. Given the unique circumstances of Patient D's inoperable brain tumor, the nurse must ensure all necessary steps are taken to ensure the safety and efficacy of ECT as a treatment option.