ATI RN
ATI Pathophysiology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is being treated for active tuberculosis with ethambutol (Myambutol). The patient states to the nurse that he cannot identify the red and green on the traffic lights when he is driving. Based on this finding, what medical intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients on long-term hormone therapy should be monitored for bone density to prevent osteoporosis.
Question 2 of 5
A male patient is being treated with testosterone gel for hypogonadism. What important instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Testosterone gel should be applied to the chest or upper arms and allowed to dry completely before dressing to avoid transfer to others.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is being treated for active tuberculosis with ethambutol (Myambutol). The patient states to the nurse that he cannot identify the red and green on the traffic lights when he is driving. Based on this finding, what medical intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients on long-term hormone therapy should be monitored for bone density to prevent osteoporosis.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is being treated for a severe fungal infection with amphotericin B. What is the expected length of treatment for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Combined oral contraceptives are associated with a higher risk of blood clots, especially in patients with additional risk factors.
Question 5 of 5
A 74-year-old woman states that many of her peers underwent hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in years past. The woman asks the nurse why her primary care provider has not yet proposed this treatment for her. What fact should underlie the nurse's response to the woman?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the main reason HRT is not recommended for all women is due to the increased risks of stroke and breast cancer associated with its use. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the primary concerns regarding HRT use. HRT can indeed cause mood disturbances and may have effects on bone health, but the main concerns regarding its use revolve around the risks of stroke and breast cancer.
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