jarvis health assessment test bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct approach is to defer the rest of the mental health examination. This is because the patient's symptoms of dysarthria and lethargy indicate a potential medical emergency or brain injury, which should take precedence over the mental health assessment. It is important to first ensure the patient's physical well-being before proceeding with the mental health evaluation. Choice B is incorrect as skipping the language portion of the examination may overlook crucial information related to the patient's condition. Choice C is also incorrect as an in-depth speech evaluation may delay necessary medical interventions. Choice D is incorrect as assuming dysarthria is always linked to severe depression can lead to overlooking urgent medical needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer IV fluids. The priority nursing action for a client with severe dehydration is to restore fluid volume to maintain vital organ function. Administering IV fluids is crucial in rapidly replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes. Corticosteroids (choice B) are not indicated for dehydration. Re-administering IV fluids (choice C) is redundant. Administering analgesics (choice D) is not a priority in the management of severe dehydration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage fluid intake. Adequate hydration helps in pain management by promoting circulation and reducing inflammation. Opioids (choice A) should only be used if non-pharmacological interventions fail. Administering oxygen (choice C) is not typically indicated for pain management. Monitoring electrolyte levels (choice D) is important but not the most immediate intervention for acute pain post-surgery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Severity. In the PQRSTU mnemonic, "S" stands for Severity, which refers to the intensity or seriousness of the symptoms experienced by the patient. This is crucial in assessing the impact of the problem on the patient's health and well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Swelling - Swelling is a physical symptom and does not encompass all aspects of the patient's perception. B: Subjectivity - While the patient's subjective experience is important, it does not specifically refer to severity. D: Symptoms - While symptoms are part of the patient's perception, the "S" in PQRSTU specifically focuses on the severity of those symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: large-census metropolitan areas. This is supported by the fact that large cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver attract the most immigrants due to job opportunities, diverse communities, and cultural amenities. These cities offer better infrastructure and services compared to smaller areas, making them more appealing for settlement. Choices A and B are incorrect because smaller areas may lack the resources and opportunities that large cities provide. Choice D is incorrect as extremely large cities might be overwhelming and less conducive to successful integration for newcomers. Therefore, the majority of immigrants settling in Canada choose large-census metropolitan areas for better prospects and quality of life.