Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions

Questions 15

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Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient has heard of several friends being diagnosed with colon cancer and does not want to develop the same health problem. What should the nurse recommend to this patient? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, supporting the immune system, and promoting overall health.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy. What statement made by the client indicates the discharge teaching was effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct statement indicating effective discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy is "I will eat foods containing sodium only if drinking water with them." This statement shows the client understands the importance of reducing sodium intake to manage cardiomyopathy effectively. Excess sodium can contribute to fluid retention and worsen symptoms of heart failure, which often accompanies cardiomyopathy. By pairing sodium-containing foods with water, the client can help mitigate the potential negative effects of sodium on their condition. The other options are incorrect as they do not demonstrate an understanding of the condition or appropriate self-care measures.

Question 3 of 5

Which assessment findings support the nurse's concern that a client is experiencing hypovolemic shock? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. A slight increase in pulse is a common finding in hypovolemic shock. The body compensates for the decreased blood volume by increasing the heart rate to maintain adequate perfusion.

Question 4 of 5

A patient has heard of several friends being diagnosed with colon cancer and does not want to develop the same health problem. What should the nurse recommend to this patient? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, supporting the immune system, and promoting overall health.

Question 5 of 5

A client has a blood pressure of 142/92 mmHg. Which classification is appropriate for the nurse to use when documenting this data?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A blood pressure reading of 142/92 mmHg falls into the category of Hypertension Stage II based on the guidelines from the American Heart Association. In this classification, systolic blood pressure is 140-159 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 90-99 mmHg. Stage II hypertension indicates that the individual has a significantly elevated blood pressure level that requires prompt management and monitoring. It is crucial for the nurse to document this accurately to ensure appropriate interventions are provided to the client.

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A client has a blood pressure of 142/92 mmHg. Which classification is appropriate for the nurse to use when documenting this data?
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