Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions

Questions 15

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient has heard of several friends being diagnosed with colon cancer and does not want to develop the same health problem. What should the nurse recommend to this patient? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, supporting the immune system, and promoting overall health.

Question 2 of 5

During what period of gestation do congenital heart defects usually develop?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congenital heart defects typically develop during the first 8 weeks of gestation when the baby's heart is forming. This is a critical period of organogenesis, where the heart undergoes complex development and any disruptions during this time can lead to structural abnormalities in the heart. Factors such as genetics, environmental influences, and certain maternal health conditions can contribute to the development of congenital heart defects during this early stage of pregnancy. It is crucial for mothers to receive proper prenatal care to help reduce the risk of congenital heart defects and other birth abnormalities.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy. What statement made by the client indicates the discharge teaching was effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct statement indicating effective discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy is "I will eat foods containing sodium only if drinking water with them." This statement shows the client understands the importance of reducing sodium intake to manage cardiomyopathy effectively. Excess sodium can contribute to fluid retention and worsen symptoms of heart failure, which often accompanies cardiomyopathy. By pairing sodium-containing foods with water, the client can help mitigate the potential negative effects of sodium on their condition. The other options are incorrect as they do not demonstrate an understanding of the condition or appropriate self-care measures.

Question 4 of 5

Which assessment findings support the nurse's concern that a client is experiencing hypovolemic shock? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. A slight increase in pulse is a common finding in hypovolemic shock. The body compensates for the decreased blood volume by increasing the heart rate to maintain adequate perfusion.

Question 5 of 5

During an assessment, the nurse determines that a patient with knee pain is at risk for osteoarthritis. What did the nurse assess in this patient?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Osteoarthritis is a condition where the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. Excess weight puts extra stress on the joints, particularly weight-bearing joints like the knees. Being overweight by 30 pounds increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the knees because the added weight can accelerate the breakdown of cartilage. Therefore, the nurse identified the patient as at risk for osteoarthritis due to being overweight by 30 pounds.

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