Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct statement that should be included in the presentation is that African Americans have almost twice the number of first-ever strokes compared with Whites. This is based on research and statistics that show African Americans have a higher incidence of stroke compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these disparities in order to address them effectively through targeted prevention and management strategies. Moreover, raising awareness about these risk factors can help promote early intervention and reduce the burden of stroke within the African American community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Empty the bladder every 2 hours: Regularly emptying the bladder helps reduce the exposure of the bladder to potentially harmful substances that can increase the risk of developing bladder cancer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Intermittent claudication is a symptom of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) characterized by cramping or aching pain in the lower extremities and buttocks that occurs with a predictable level of activity, such as walking a certain distance. This pain typically resolves with rest. The pain is due to inadequate blood flow to the muscles during activity, causing a buildup of lactic acid, which leads to muscle pain. This symptom is an important indicator of decreased arterial blood flow and is a common presentation in individuals with PVD. Therefore, when teaching the client about intermittent claudication, the nurse should emphasize the predictable nature of the pain related to activity and the relief experienced with rest.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct statement that should be included in the presentation is that African Americans have almost twice the number of first-ever strokes compared with Whites. This is based on research and statistics that show African Americans have a higher incidence of stroke compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these disparities in order to address them effectively through targeted prevention and management strategies. Moreover, raising awareness about these risk factors can help promote early intervention and reduce the burden of stroke within the African American community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congenital heart defects typically develop during the first 8 weeks of gestation when the baby's heart is forming. This is a critical period of organogenesis, where the heart undergoes complex development and any disruptions during this time can lead to structural abnormalities in the heart. Factors such as genetics, environmental influences, and certain maternal health conditions can contribute to the development of congenital heart defects during this early stage of pregnancy. It is crucial for mothers to receive proper prenatal care to help reduce the risk of congenital heart defects and other birth abnormalities.