jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase potassium intake. Potassium helps to lower blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. This dietary change is crucial for managing hypertension. Increasing sodium intake (choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to increased blood pressure. Increasing fiber intake (choice C) is beneficial for overall health but not specifically for hypertension. Increasing alcohol intake (choice D) is harmful and can worsen hypertension. Prioritizing increasing potassium intake is essential for effectively managing hypertension.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly asks for specific information about past hospitalizations, prompting Mr. Y to recall the last time he was admitted for chest pain. This question is open-ended, allowing Mr. Y to provide detailed information voluntarily. A is incorrect as it assumes Mr. Y has been hospitalized without directly asking for that information. B is a better choice but lacks specificity in requesting details about past hospitalizations. C is inappropriate as it assumes permission to access medical records without Mr. Y's consent.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking insulin only when blood sugar is high is incorrect and can lead to dangerous complications. Step 1: Insulin should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, not based solely on blood sugar levels. Step 2: Checking blood sugar regularly (A) is essential for diabetes management. Step 3: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly (C) are crucial for diabetes control. Step 4: Reporting signs of infection to the healthcare provider (D) is important due to diabetes-related complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply a splint. This is the first step because immobilizing the affected limb helps prevent further injury and reduces pain. Administering fluids (B) and oxygen (C) are important but not the priority in this situation. Elevating the limb (D) can wait until the fracture is stabilized.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because polio, pertussis, and measles are highly infectious diseases that can have severe consequences if not prevented through vaccination. Polio can cause paralysis, pertussis can be fatal in infants, and measles can lead to complications like pneumonia and encephalitis. Emphasizing these vaccines can significantly reduce the risk of outbreaks and protect public health. Choice A is incorrect because HPV and genital herpes are sexually transmitted infections, and although important, they are not typically prevented through vaccines like polio, pertussis, and measles. Choice B is incorrect because pneumonia, HIV, and mumps, while serious diseases, do not have vaccines that are as universally recommended for prevention as polio, pertussis, and measles. Choice C is incorrect because syphilis and gonorrhea are sexually transmitted infections, and pneumonia is not typically prevented through vaccination as effectively as polio, pertussis, and measles.