health assessment test bank jarvis

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I can wear tight shoes to avoid blisters." Tight shoes can increase pressure on the feet, leading to blisters and worsening neuropathy symptoms. A: Inspecting feet daily is important to catch any issues early. C: Walking barefoot can increase the risk of injuries. D: Maintaining blood glucose levels within target range is crucial for managing diabetic neuropathy. In summary, the incorrect choices either provide important preventive measures or focus on key aspects of diabetes management, while the correct choice suggests a harmful behavior that can exacerbate neuropathy symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication once blood pressure is normal can lead to a rebound increase in blood pressure, increasing the risk of stroke. A patient with a history of stroke needs to continue taking medications as prescribed to maintain optimal blood pressure control. Statements A, B, and D are all indicative of good stroke prevention strategies, such as managing blood pressure, limiting alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer IV antibiotics. Administering IV antibiotics is crucial in treating pneumonia as it helps combat the underlying bacterial infection causing pneumonia. Prompt antibiotic therapy can prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. Administering pain medications (B) may help manage symptoms but does not address the root cause. Administering antiemetics (C) may help with nausea and vomiting but does not directly treat pneumonia. Option D is similar to the correct answer but lacks the specificity of IV antibiotics, which are often preferred for severe cases.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses like cancer. Severe pain and nausea (A) are common symptoms that palliative care helps manage. Uncontrolled symptoms despite treatment (B) indicate the need for specialized palliative care interventions. Psychosocial support needs (C) are also addressed in palliative care to address emotional and social aspects of the patient's well-being. Therefore, all of the above (D) are indicative of the need for palliative care as it focuses on holistic symptom management and support for the patient.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nurse needs more information to assess the situation effectively. By asking the patient more about the effects of the herbs, the nurse can gather crucial details about the patient's condition and the potential impact of the herbs on her health. This will help the nurse make an informed decision on the appropriate course of action. Choice A is incorrect because jumping to conclusions without gathering more information can be detrimental to the patient's care. Choice C is incorrect as sending the herbs for analysis may not provide immediate insights into the patient's condition. Choice D is incorrect as the focus should be on directly obtaining information from the patient rather than involving a third party.